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Cited by 268

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 111 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Safety and Toxicity of Phage Therapy: A Review of Animal and Clinical Studies

Open access
Liu, Dan, Van Belleghem, Jonas D., de Vries, Christiaan R., Burgener, Elizabeth, Chen, Qingquan, Manasherob, Robert, Aronson, Jenny R., Amanatullah, Derek F., Tamma, Pranita D., Suh, Gina A.·2021·Viruses

Abstract

Increasing rates of infection by antibiotic resistant bacteria have led to a resurgence of interest in bacteriophage (phage) therapy. Several phage therapy studies in animals and humans have been completed over the last two decades. We conducted a systematic review of safety and toxicity data associated with phage therapy in both animals and humans reported in English language publications from 2008–2021. Overall, 69 publications met our eligibility criteria including 20 animal studies, 35 clinical case reports or case series, and 14 clinical trials. After summarizing safety and toxicity data from these publications, we discuss potential approaches to optimize safety and toxicity monitoring with the therapeutic use of phage moving forward. In our systematic review of the literature, we found some adverse events associated with phage therapy, but serious events were extremely rare. Comprehensive and standardized reporting of potential toxicities associated with phage therapy has generally been lacking in the published literature. Structured safety and tolerability endpoints are necessary when phages are administered as anti-infective therapeutics.

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Crossref · 10.3390/v13071268

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, D., Van Belleghem, J. D., de Vries, C. R., Burgener, E., Chen, Q., Manasherob, R., Aronson, J. R., Amanatullah, D. F., Tamma, P. D., & Suh, G. A.
Venue
Viruses
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-06-29
Volume
13
Issue
7
Pages
1268
ISSN
1999-4915 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3175417702
Cited by
268
References
111
FWCI
20.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Safety and Toxicity of Phage Therapy: A Review of Animal and Clinical Studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/v13071268
The paper
Liu, D., Van Belleghem, J. D., de Vries, C. R., Burgener, E., Chen, Q., Manasherob, R., Aronson, J. R., Amanatullah, D. F., Tamma, P. D., & Suh, G. A. (2021). The Safety and Toxicity of Phage Therapy: A Review of Animal and Clinical Studies. Viruses. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071268

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.