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Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network for Flood Forecasting

Open access
Le, Xuan-Hien, Ho, Hung Viet, Lee, Giha, Jung, Sungho·2019·Water

Abstract

Flood forecasting is an essential requirement in integrated water resource management. This paper suggests a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network model for flood forecasting, where the daily discharge and rainfall were used as input data. Moreover, characteristics of the data sets which may influence the model performance were also of interest. As a result, the Da River basin in Vietnam was chosen and two different combinations of input data sets from before 1985 (when the Hoa Binh dam was built) were used for one-day, two-day, and three-day flowrate forecasting ahead at Hoa Binh Station. The predictive ability of the model is quite impressive: The Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) reached 99%, 95%, and 87% corresponding to three forecasting cases, respectively. The findings of this study suggest a viable option for flood forecasting on the Da River in Vietnam, where the river basin stretches between many countries and downstream flows (Vietnam) may fluctuate suddenly due to flood discharge from upstream hydroelectric reservoirs.

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Metadata

Authors
Le, X.-H., Ho, H. V., Lee, G., & Jung, S.
Venue
Water
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-07-05
Volume
11
Issue
7
Pages
1387
ISSN
2073-4441 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2953521532
Cited by
889
References
9
FWCI
38.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network for Flood Forecasting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/w11071387
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Le, X.-H., Ho, H. V., Lee, G., & Jung, S. (2019). Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network for Flood Forecasting. Water. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11071387

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