Algorithmic circular design with reused structural elements: method and tool
Open accessAbstract
fib Conceptual Design of Structures - Attisholz-Areal- Switzerland (2021) – Proceedings PDF fib Proceedings No. 55. Conceptual Design of Structures. - Proceedings of the International fib Symposium - 16-18 September 2021 - Attisholz-Areal, Switzerland PDF format
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Algorithmic approaches have been developed to match irregular inventory geometries to target designs for structural applications.
“Algorithmic approaches have been developed to match irregular inventory geometries to target designs for structural applications (Huang et al. 2021;T. Cousin et al. 2023;Amtsberg et al. 2020;Brütting et al. 2019).”
From A digital circularity approach to leverage waste lumber in dowel-laminated timber slabs (2025) · cites this paper as Huang et al. 2021
Section 2.1 describes algorithmically matching inventory elements to a target structural design by geometric fit and structural capacity. Sections 3.1 and 4.1 show that this paper’s method matches reused linear timber members of varying lengths and cross sections; it does not demonstrate matching irregularly shaped elements, so the claim’s reference to irregular geometries is broader than the paper’s own method. (LLM, conf=0.81)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAlgorithmic approaches have been proposed to address the geometric challenges of designing with an inventory of nonstandard materials.
“Algorithmic approaches have been proposed to address the geometric challenges of designing with an inventory of nonstandard materials (Brütting, Senatore, and Fivet 2019;Brütting et al. 2019;Huang et al. 2021;T. Cousin et al. 2023).”
From A digital circularity approach to leverage waste lumber in dowel-laminated timber slabs (2025) · cites this paper as Huang et al. 2021
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- L. Pérez-Lombard, J. Ortiz, and C. Pout, "A review on buildings energy consumption information," Energy and buildings, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 394-398, 2008.
- C. De Wolf, E. Hoxha, A. Hollberg, C. Fivet, and J. Ochsendorf, "Database of Embodied Quantity Outputs: Lowering Material Impacts Through Engineering," Journal of Architectural Engineering, vol. 26, no. 3, p. 04020016, 2020.
- C. De Wolf, J. Brütting, and C. Fivet, "Embodied Carbon Benefits of Reusing Structural Components in the Built Environment: a Medium-rise Office Building Case Study," in Proceedings of the PLEA 2018 Conference, 2018.
- J. Brütting, C. Vandervaeren, G. Senatore, N. De Temmerman, and C. Fivet, "Environmental impact minimization of reticular structures made of reused and new elements through Life Cycle Assessment and Mixed-Integer Linear Programming," Energy and Buildings, vol. 215, p. 109827, May 2020.
- A. Kundoo, "Freedom from the Known: Imagining the Future Without the Baggage of the Past," Architectural Design, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 54-61, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2301. · DOI
- G. Stiny, "Introduction to shape and shape grammars," Environment and planning B: planning and design, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 343-351, 1980.
- T. Knight and G. Stiny, "Making grammars: from computing with shapes to computing with things," Design Studies, vol. 41, pp. 8-28, 2015.
- L. Allner, D. Kroehnert, and A. Rossi, "Mediating Irregularity: Towards a Design Method for Spatial Structures Utilizing Naturally Grown Forked Branches," in Impact: Design With All Senses, C. Gengnagel, O. Baverel, J. Burry, M. Ramsgaard Thomsen, and S. Weinzierl, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020, pp. 433-445.
- A. Rossi and O. Tessmann, "From voxels to parts: hierarchical discrete modeling for design and assembly," in International Conference on Geometry and Graphics, 2018, pp. 1001-1012.
- S. Leder, R. Weber, D. Wood, O. Bucklin, and A. Menges, "Distributed Robotic Timber Construction," in Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, Austin, Texas, 2019, p. 10.
- J. Brütting, G. Senatore, and C. Fivet, "Optimization Formulations for the Design of Low Embodied Energy Structures Made from Reused Elements," in Advanced Computing Strategies for Engineering, Cham, 2018, pp. 139-163.
- J. Brütting, G. Senatore, and C. Fivet, "Design and fabrication of a reusable kit of parts for diverse structures," Automation in Construction, vol. 125, p. 103614, May 2021.
- Y. Fujitani and D. Fujii, "Optimum structural design of steel plane frame under the limited stocks of members," in Proceedings of the RILEM/CIB/ISO International Symposium, Integrated Life-Cycle Design of Materials and Structures, 2000, pp. 198-202.
- M. Larsson, H. Yoshida, and T. Igarashi, "Human-in-the-loop fabrication of 3D surfaces with natural tree branches, " In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication. SCF '19.ACM, pp. 1-12, 2019. doi:10.1145/3328939.3329000 · DOI
- A. Bukauskas, P. Shepherd, P. Walker, B. Sharma, and J. Bregulla, "Form-Fitting Strategies for Diversity-Tolerant Design," in Proceedings of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium, Hamburg, Germany, 2017, p. 10.
- H. W. Kuhn, "The Hungarian method for the assignment problem," Naval research logistics quarterly, vol. 2, no. 1-2, pp. 83-97, 1955.
- D. Bertsimas and J. N. Tsitsiklis, Introduction to linear optimization, vol. 6. Athena Scientific Belmont, MA, 1997.
- L. A. Wolsey and G. L. Nemhauser, Integer and combinatorial optimization, vol. 55. John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- I. Dunning, J. Huchette, and M. Lubin, "JuMP: A Modeling Language for Mathematical Optimization," SIAM Review, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 295-320, 2017, doi: 10.1137/15M1020575. · DOI
- J. Bezanson, A. Edelman, S. Karpinski, and V. B. Shah, "Julia: A fresh approach to numerical computing," SIAM review, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 65-98, 2017.
- P. Block and J. Ochsendorf, "Lower-bound analysis of masonry vaults," in Structural Analysis of Historic Construction: Preserving Safety and Significance, E. Fodde, Ed. CRC Press, 2008, pp. 593-600.
- N. C. Brown, V. Jusiega, and C. T. Mueller, "Implementing data-driven parametric building design with a flexible toolbox," Automation in Construction, vol. 118, p. 103252, Oct. 2020.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Additive manufacturing using mobile robots: Opportunities and challenges for building construction
Dörfler, K., Dielemans, G., Lachmayer, L., Recker, T., Raatz, A., Lowke, D., & Gerke, M. (2022) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.106772 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
A digital circularity approach to leverage waste lumber in dowel-laminated timber slabs
Blowes, R. M., Lee, K. J., Mayencourt, P., Kennedy, S., & Mueller, C. (2025) · Structures and Architecture · doi:10.1201/9781003658641-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Huang, Y., Alkhayat, L., De Wolf, C., & Mueller, C.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Venue
- fib proceedings
- Published
- 2021-09
- Pages
- 457-468
- ISSN
- 2617-4820 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3199214475
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 30.94
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- fib symposium proceedings (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Architecture › Architecture and Computational Design
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Structural Analysis and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Sustainable Design and Development
- Keywords
- algorithmic design, circular design, structural reuse, design tools
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review