Prevent Medical Errors through Artificial Intelligence: A Review
Open accessAbstract
Medical errors are a significant concern in healthcare systems worldwide, posing risks to patient safety and quality of care. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of medical errors, their types, causes, and potential solutions, based on current literature. The review highlights the importance of addressing medical errors through a multidisciplinary approach, including improved communication, enhanced education and training, the implementation of technology and artificial intelligence, and quality improvement initiatives. It also emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring and reporting of medical errors to drive change and improve patient outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with significant potential to revolutionize healthcare. The application of AI in healthcare has opened up new avenues for improving diagnostics, treatment planning, patient monitoring, and healthcare management.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
AI could be used to analyze system failures and pinpoint improvement opportunities, thus promoting a culture of safety and continuous learning.
“Moreover, AI could be used to analyze system failures and pinpoint improvement opportunities, thus promoting a culture of safety and continuous learning [27].”
From Reimagining Core Entrustable Professional Activities for Undergraduate Medical Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [27]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions
Lundberg, S., & Lee, S.-I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.07874 · Cited by 23,707 · see citing works
Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks
Esteva, A., Kuprel, B., Novoa, R. A., Ko, J., Swetter, S. M., Blau, H. M., & Thrun, S. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21056 · Cited by 14,362 · see citing works
Gauriat, C.-M., Pencolé, Y., Ribot, P., et al. (2024) · HAL · doi:10.4230/oasics.dx.2024.27 · Cited by 12,623 · see citing works
High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence
Topol, E. J. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7 · Cited by 10,450 · see citing works
To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System
Hendee, W. R. (2001) · Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology · doi:10.1016/s1051-0443(01)70072-3 · Cited by 10,122 · see citing works
Hospital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction
Aiken, L. H. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.16.1987 · Cited by 5,226 · see citing works
Big Data and Machine Learning in Health Care
Beam, A. L., & Kohane, I. S. (2018) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2017.18391 · Cited by 2,506 · see citing works
Bates, D. W. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.280.15.1311 · Cited by 2,107 · see citing works
To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System in 1999.
Stefl, M. E. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 1,738 · see citing works
Lingard, L. A. (2004) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qshc.2003.008425 · Cited by 1,345 · see citing works
Machine Learning and Prediction in Medicine — Beyond the Peak of Inflated Expectations
Chen, J. H., & Asch, S. M. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1702071 · Cited by 1,171 · see citing works
Applications of Machine Learning in Cancer Prediction and Prognosis
Cruz, J. A., & Wishart, D. S. (2006) · Cancer Informatics · doi:10.1177/117693510600200030 · Cited by 1,113 · see citing works
Applications of machine learning in cancer prediction and prognosis.
Cruz, J. A., & Wishart, D. S. (2007) · PubMed Central · Cited by 879 · see citing works
Claims, Errors, and Compensation Payments in Medical Malpractice Litigation
Studdert, D. M., Mello, M. M., Gawande, A. A., Gandhi, T. K., Kachalia, A. B., Yoon, C. S., Puopolo, A. L., & Brennan, T. A. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa054479 · Cited by 849 · see citing works
Missed and delayed diagnoses in the ambulatory setting: a study of closed malpractice claims
Gandhi, T. K., Kachalia, A., Thomas, E. J., Puopolo, A. L., Yoon, C., Brennan, T. A., & Studdert, D. M. (2006) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-145-7-200610030-00006 · Cited by 662 · see citing works
Hatib, F., Jian, Z., Buddi, S., Lee, C., Settels, J., Sibert, K., Rinehart, J., & Cannesson, M. (2018) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000002300 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning
Norman, G. R., & Eva, K. W. (2009) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03507.x · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Brennan, T. A. (2004) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qhc.13.2.145 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Lingard, L. A. (2004) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qhc.13.5.330 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in sepsis: A narrative review
Schinkel, M., Paranjape, K., Nannan Panday, R. S., Skyttberg, N., & Nanayakkara, P. W. B. (2019) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103488 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Morriss, F. H., Abramowitz, P. W., Nelson, S. P., Milavetz, G., Michael, S. L., Gordon, S. N., Pendergast, J., & Cook, E. F. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.08.025 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Zhang, Q. (2018). Predictive big data analytics for precision medicine and healthcare delivery. J Healthc Inform Res, 2(2-3), 81-115.
- Catchpole, K. R. (2010). The importance of teamwork and communication in the prevention of adverse events in healthcare: a systematic review of interventions. BMJ Qual Saf, 19(5), 1-10.
- Kane, R. L., Shamliyan, T. A., Mueller, C., Duval, S., & Wilt, T. J. (2007). The association of registered nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes: systematic review and meta- analysis. Medical care, 45(12), 1195-1204.
- Arora, V. M. (2016). The Checklist of Handoffs: Evaluation of a New Assessment Tool for Transfer of Patient Care in the Operating Room and Intensive Care Unit. J Surg Educ, 73(1), 92-98.
- Kaushal, R., Shojania, K. G., & Bates, D. W. (2003). Effects of computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems on medication safety: a systematic review. Archives of internal medicine, 163(12), 1409-1416.
- Hibbard, J. H. (2013). The impact of patient activation and engagement on health outcomes: a systematic review. Health Serv Res, 48(2 Pt 1), 377-395.
- Hatib, F., Jian, Z., Buddi, S., Lee, C., Settels, J., Sibert, K., ... & Cannesson, M. (2018). Machine- learning algorithm to predict hypotension based on high-fidelity arterial pressure waveform analysis. Anesthesiology, 129(4), 663-674.
- Alimi, R. S. (2016). A review of automated identification and classification of errors in electronic health records. J Biomed Inform, 59, 76- 83.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Role of AI in Hospitals and Clinics: Transforming Healthcare in the 21st Century
Varnosfaderani, S. M., & Forouzanfar, M. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11040337 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence in medical education - perception among medical students
Jackson, P., Ponath Sukumaran, G., Babu, C., Tony, M. C., Jack, D. S., Reshma, V. R., Davis, D., Kurian, N., & John, A. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-05760-0 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Clinical Decision Support Systems and Care Delivery
Ouanes, K., & Farhah, N. S. (2024) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-024-02098-4 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Ramadan, O. M. E., Alruwaili, M. M., Alruwaili, A. N., Elsehrawy, M. G., & Alanazi, S. (2024) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-024-02571-y · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Jacobs, S. M., Lundy, N. N., Issenberg, S. B., & Chandran, L. (2023) · JMIR Medical Education · doi:10.2196/50903 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education- Perception Among Medical Students
Jackson, P., S, G. P., Babu, C., Tony, C., Jack, D. S., Davis, D., R, R. V., Kurian, N., & John, A. (2024) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3833999/v1 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Mishra, S. K., Hamadou, M., Gurung, K., Subba, A., Mukhia, P., Chhetri, T., Roy, A., Rai, P., & Georrge, J. J. (2026) · Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11831-026-10617-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Harnal, S., Sharma, A., Malhotra, J., Sharma, S., Grover, M., & Shruti (2025) · International Conference on AIML-Applications for Engineering & Technology (ICAET) · doi:10.1109/icaet63349.2025.10932304 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy
Sridhar, S. B., Karattuthodi, M. S., & Parakkal, S. A. (2024) · Nutritional neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-2577-9_12 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Diño, M. J. S., Arellano, Y. B., Evangelista, A. G., Esteban, W. C., Feliciano, C. M. G., Quizana, V. C., Sevilla, P. S., Trillana, R. S. C., Malacas, M. K. G., Ortiz, C. G. E., et al. (2025) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.71067 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gambo, E. (2024) · Nigerian Journal of Pharmacy · doi:10.51412/psnnjp.2024.02
Jackson, P., Ponath Sukumaran, G., Babu, C., Tony, M. C., Jack, D. S., Reshma, V. R., Davis, D., Kurian, N., & John, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26754622
Jackson, P., Ponath Sukumaran, G., Babu, C., Tony, M. C., Jack, D. S., Reshma, V. R., Davis, D., Kurian, N., & John, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26754625
Yukish, H. Y., Singh, S., Yurchenko, N. B., & Fedoryka, N. Z. (2025) · Art of Medicine · doi:10.21802/artm.2025.4.36.94
Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Process: A Key Strategy to Reduce Medication Errors
Torkamandi, A., Shabani, M., & Khani, S. (2026) · Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulum-i pizishkī-i Kirmān. · doi:10.34172/jkmu.3993
Seretlo, R. J., & Oluwatoyin, A. A. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1843750
- Authors
- Ahmad, S., & Wasim, S.
- Affiliations
- Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital (IN)
- ORCID
- Ahmad, Sharique
- Venue
- Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Publisher
- SASPR Edu International Pvt. Ltd
- Published
- 2023-07-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 07
- Pages
- 419-423
- ISSN
- 2413-4910 (ISSN-L)
- 2413-4929
- OpenAlex
- W4384131749
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Patient Safety and Medication Errors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
- Keywords
- medical errors, artificial intelligence, patient safety, error prevention, causes of medical errors, multidisciplinary approach, healthcare communication, medical education, quality improvement, error reporting, health technology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review