Cited by 568Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismCategorization, perception, and languageLanguage Development and Disorders

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Bilingualism affects picture naming but not picture classification

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Gollan, Tanar H., Montoya, Rosa I., Fennema-Notestine, Christine, Morris, Shaunna K.·2005·Memory & Cognition

DOI 10.3758/bf03193224

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Abstract

Bilinguals named pictures in their dominant language more slowly (and with more errors) than did monolinguals. In contrast, bilinguals named the same pictures as quickly as did monolinguals on the fifth presentation (in Experiment 2) and classified them (as human made or natural) as quickly and accurately as did monolinguals (in Experiment 1). In addition, bilinguals retrieved English picture names more quickly if they knew the name in both Spanish and English (on the basis of a translation test that bilinguals completed after the timed tasks), and monolingual response times for the same materials suggested that this finding was not obtained simply because names that were easier to translate were easier in general. These findings suggest that bilinguals differ from monolinguals at a postconceptual processing level, that implicit activation of lexical representations in the nontarget language can facilitate retrieval in the target language, and that being bilingual is analogous to having a lexicon full of lower frequency words, relative to monolinguals.

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Appendix B
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References
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Appendix C
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Lexico-semantic organization in bilinguals
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Bilingualism beyond lexical processing
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Authors: Gollan, T. H., Montoya, R. I., Fennema-Notestine, C., & Morris, S. K.
Affiliations: University of California San Diego (US)
Venue: Memory & Cognition
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2005-10
Volume: 33
Issue: 7
Pages: 1220-1234
ISSN: 0090-502X (ISSN-L)
1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03193224
OpenAlex: W2023637093
Cited by: 565
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 3.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Memory & Cognition (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Office of Research and Development
University of California, San Diego
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH64733, R01MH064733)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC-00191)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Keywords: bilingualism, picture naming, word retrieval, word frequency, reaction time (psychology), monolinguals
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psycholinguistics, Reaction Time, Mental Recall, Semantics, Verbal Learning, Vocabulary, Multilingualism

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