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Cited by 358Multisensory perception and integrationSpeech and Audio ProcessingTactile and Sensory Interactions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Temporal constraints on the McGurk effect

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Munhall, K. G., Gribble, P., Sacco, L., Ward, M.·1996·Perception & Psychophysics
DOI 10.3758/bf03206811
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Abstract

Three experiments are reported on the influence of different timing relations on the McGurk effect. In the first experiment, it is shown that strict temporal synchrony between auditory and visual speech stimuli is not required for the McGurk effect. Subjects were strongly influenced by the visual stimuli when the auditory stimuli lagged the visual stimuli by as much as 180 msec. In addition, a stronger McGurk effect was found when the visual and auditory vowels matched. In the second experiment, we paired auditory and visual speech stimuli produced under different speaking conditions (fast, normal, clear). The results showed that the manipulations in both the visual and auditory speaking conditions independently influenced perception. In addition, there was a small but reliable tendency for the better matched stimuli to elicit more McGurk responses than unmatched conditions. In the third experiment, we combined auditory and visual stimuli produced under different speaking conditions (fast, clear) and delayed the acoustics with respect to the visual stimuli. The subjects showed the same pattern of results as in the second experiment. Finally, the delay did not cause different patterns of results for the different audiovisual speaking style combinations. The results suggest that perceivers may be sensitive to the concordance of the time-varying aspects of speech but they do not require temporal coincidence of that information.

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Bernstein, L. E., Coulter, D., O’Connell, M. P., Eberhardt, S., & Demorest, M. (1992, June).Vibrotactile and haptic speech codes. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Tactile Aids, Hearing Aids, & Cochlear Implants, Stockholm.
  2. Cohen, M. M. (1984).Processing of visual and auditory information in speech perception. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.
  3. Gagne, J.-P., Masterson, V., Munhall, K. G., Bilida, N., &Querengesser, C. (1994). Across talker variability in speech intelligibility for conversational and clear speech: A crossmodal investigation.Journal of the Academy of Rehabilitative Audiology,27, 133–158.
  4. Gerdeman, A. (1994).Temporal incongruity and the McGurk effect. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson.
  5. Remez, R. E., & Rubin, P. E. (in press). Acoustic shards, perceptual glue. In J. Charles-Luce, P. A. Luce, & J. R. Sawusch (Eds.),Theories in spoken language: Perception, production, and development. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
  6. Tillmann, H. G., Pompino-Marschall, B., &Porzig, H. (1984). Zum Einfluß visuell dargeborener Sprachbewegungen auf die Wahrnehmung der akustisch kodierten Artikulation.Forschungsberichte des Instituts f ür Phonetik und Sprachliche Kommunikation der Universität München,19, 318–338.
  7. Ward, M. (1992).The effect of auditory-visual dysynchrony on the integration of auditory and visual information in speech perception. Unpublished bachelor’s thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario.

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Metadata

Authors
Munhall, K. G., Gribble, P., Sacco, L., & Ward, M.
Affiliations
  • Queen's University (CA)
  • McGill University (CA)
Corresponding author
Munhall, K. G.
ORCID
Gribble, P.
Venue
Perception & Psychophysics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
1996-01
Volume
58
Issue
3
Pages
351-362
ISSN
  • 0031-5117 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-5962
DOI
10.3758/bf03206811
OpenAlex
W2061698928
Cited by
358
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
FWCI
8.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Perception & Psychophysics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC000594, DC-00594)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Keywords
McGurk effect, audiovisual speech perception, temporal synchronization, audiovisual integration, vowel perception, speech rate, speech style, multisensory integration
MeSH terms
Attention, Humans, Lipreading, Paired-Associate Learning, Phonetics, Psychoacoustics, Speech Intelligibility, Speech Perception, Time Perception

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