Hearing lips and seeing voices
Integrity signals
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In the McGurk effect, perceptual identification of auditory speech syllables is influenced by simultaneous presentation of discrepant visible speech syllables.
“In the McGurk effect, perceptual identification of auditory speech syllables is influenced by simultaneous presentation of discrepant visible speech syllables.”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as McGurk & MacDonald, 1976
The McGurk effect demonstrates that neither informational stream can be ignored.
“the phenomenon known as the McGurk effect demonstrates that neither informational stream can be ignored”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as McGurk & MacDonald, 1976
Integration of audiovisual speech is automatic.
“The salience ofaudiovisual speech is also evidenced in findings which show that its integration is automatic.”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as McGurk & MacDonald, 1976
For some audiovisual tokens, the younger children displayed as many fused responses as adults did.
“For some audiovisual tokens, however, the younger children displayed as many fused responses as adults did.”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as McGurk & MacDonald, 1976
McGurk and MacDonald reported that two groups of English-speaking children (3-5 years and 7-8 years old) displayed a smaller overall visual influence than adult subjects.
“McGurk and MacDonald (1976) reported that two groups of English-speaking children (3-5 years and 7-8 years old) displayed a smaller overall visual influence than did adult subjects.”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as McGurk & MacDonald, 1976
Developmental research suggests that for many stimuli, the strength of the McGurk effect increases through childhood.
“The developmental research suggests that for many stimuli, the strength ofthe McGurk effect increases through childhood (e.g., Boliek et al., 1996;Massaro, 1987;McGurk & MacDonald, 1976).”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as McGurk & MacDonald, 1976
The temporal binding hypothesis is based on the premise that sensory stimuli that occur in close temporal proximity are more likely to be integrated and perceived as emanating from the same source; timing information is crucial to binding and integrating associated stimuli.
“It is based on the premise that sensory stimuli that occur in close temporal proximity are more likely to be integrated and perceived as emanating from the same source; thus, timing information is crucial to binding and integrating associated stimuli (Shams et al., 2000, McGurk and Macdonald, 1976, Stevenson et al., 2012).”
From The impact of atypical sensory processing on social impairments in autism spectrum disorder (2018) · cites this paper as McGurk and Macdonald, 1976
Speech perception is intrinsically bimodal; human speech perception depends not only on auditory information but also on visual cues like lip movements.
“Speech perception is intrinsically bimodal, as shown several decades ago by the famous McGurk effect [2] that human speech perception depends not only on auditory information, but also on visual cues like lip movements.”
From Deep learning for visual speech analysis: A survey (2024) · cites this paper as [2]
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“…with ASD (Williams et al., 2004a,b; Bebko et al., 2014; de Gelder et al., 1991; Stevenson et al., 2014a) (although this appears to normalize at older age ranges (Taylor et al., 2010)) may demonstrate limited influence of visual stimuli on the perceived speech phoneme (McGurk and Macdonald, 1976).”
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Multisensory constraints on awareness
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Approaches to Understanding Multisensory Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Siemann, J. K., Veenstra‐VanderWeele, J., & Wallace, M. T. (2020) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2375 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
- Authors
- MCGURK, H., & MACDONALD, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Surrey (GB)
- ORCID
- MACDONALD, JOHN
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1976-12
- Volume
- 264
- Issue
- 5588
- Pages
- 746-748
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2015394094
- Cited by
- 6,183
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 144 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 218 · 2023: 217 · 2022: 276 · 2021: 249 · 2020: 259 · 2019: 311 · 2018: 268 · 2017: 259 · 2016: 268 · 2015: 273 · 2014: 260 · 2013: 249 · 2012: 246
- FWCI
- 7.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Keywords
- speech perception, visual speech, lip reading, audiovisual speech integration, syllable perception
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Auditory Perception, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Illusions, Male, Speech, Visual Perception
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