Reaction time normative data for the IAPS as a function of display time, gender, and picture content
Abstract
This study aimed to extend the International Affective Picture System (IAPS; Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 2005) norms by obtaining reaction time (RT) normative data for 308 selected photographs. Pictures were presented one at a time for 33, 100, or 250 msec, or under free-time display, to 96 women and 48 men. The participants' task involved assessing the emotional valence of each picture and responding as quickly as possible as to whether it was unpleasant, neutral, or pleasant. RTs provided an index of processing efficiency. The manipulation of display time served to estimate the time course in the valence identification of each picture. Some categories of depicted scenes (e.g., erotica and mutilations) were classified more consistently and efficiently than were others as pleasant or unpleasant. There were minimal differences between men and women. Overall, the present data provide researchers investigating cognition/emotion relationships with an objective criterion to select pictorial stimuli on the basis of RTs. Data for all pictures may be downloaded from brm.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental.
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SAM reaction time to slides from the International Affective Picture System is a valid measure of processing efficiency for assessing one's own response to slide content.
“SAM reaction time to slides from the International Affective Picture System has been previously found to be a valid measure of “processing efficiency” for assessing one’s own response to slide content (63).”
From Effects of Mindfulness Training on Body Awareness to Sexual Stimuli: Implications for Female Sexual Dysfunction (2011) · cites this paper as [63]
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- Authors
- Calvo, M. G., & Avero, P.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de La Laguna (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Calvo, Manuel G.
- ORCID
- Calvo, Manuel G.
- Venue
- Behavior Research Methods
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 184-191
- ISSN
- 1554-351X (ISSN-L)
- 1554-3528
- OpenAlex
- W1966387925
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Behavior Research Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Aesthetic Perception and Analysis
- Keywords
- International Affective Picture System, display time, emotional valence, gender differences, processing efficiency, stimulus selection
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Reaction Time, Semantics, Sex Factors, Visual Perception, Young Adult
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