The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functionalized polystyrene nanoparticles as a platform for studying bio–nano interactions
Open accessAbstract
Nanoparticles of various shapes, sizes, and materials carrying different surface modifications have numerous technological and biomedical applications. Yet, the mechanisms by which nanoparticles interact with biological structures as well as their biological impact and hazards remain poorly investigated. Due to their large surface to volume ratio, nanoparticles usually exhibit properties that differ from those of bulk materials. Particularly, the surface chemistry of the nanoparticles is crucial for their durability and solubility in biological media as well as for their biocompatibility and biodistribution. Polystyrene does not degrade in the cellular environment and exhibits no short-term cytotoxicity. Because polystyrene nanoparticles can be easily synthesized in a wide range of sizes with distinct surface functionalizations, they are perfectly suited as model particles to study the effects of the particle surface characteristics on various biological parameters. Therefore, we have exploited polystyrene nanoparticles as a convenient platform to study bio–nano interactions. This review summarizes studies on positively and negatively charged polystyrene nanoparticles and compares them with clinically used superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
mTOR: from growth signal integration to cancer, diabetes and ageing
Zoncu, R., Efeyan, A., & Sabatini, D. M. (2011) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3025 · Cited by 3,941
Nanomedicine: current status and future prospects
Moghimi, S. M., Hunter, A. C., & Murray, J. C. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-2747rev · Cited by 2,029
Tokiwa, Y., Calabia, B. P., Ugwu, C. U., & Aiba, S. (2009) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms10093722 · Cited by 1,782
Terman, A., Kurz, T., Navratil, M., Arriaga, E. A., & Brunk, U. T. (2010) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2598 · Cited by 490
Hamm, B., Staks, T., Taupitz, M., Maibauer, R., Speidel, A., Huppertz, A., Frenzel, T., Lawaczeck, R., Wolf, K. J., & Lange, L. (1994) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.1880040508 · Cited by 187
Cited by
Micro- and nanoplastic induced cellular toxicity in mammals: A review
Banerjee, A., & Shelver, W. L. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142518 · Cited by 492
Bergami, E., Pugnalini, S., Vannuccini, M. L., Manfra, L., Faleri, C., Savorelli, F., Dawson, K. A., & Corsi, I. (2017) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.06.008 · Cited by 423
Effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on the microbiota and functional diversity of enzymes in soil
Awet, T. T., Kohl, Y., Meier, F., Straskraba, S., Grün, A.-L., Ruf, T., Jost, C., Drexel, R., Tunc, E., & Emmerling, C. (2018) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-018-0140-6 · Cited by 389
Bergami, E., Bocci, E., Vannuccini, M. L., Monopoli, M., Salvati, A., Dawson, K. A., & Corsi, I. (2016) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.09.021 · Cited by 379
Raman Tweezers for Small Microplastics and Nanoplastics Identification in Seawater
Gillibert, R., Balakrishnan, G., Deshoules, Q., Tardivel, M., Magazzù, A., Donato, M. G., Maragò, O. M., Lamy de La Chapelle, M., Colas, F., Lagarde, F., et al. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b03105 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Loos, C., Syrovets, T., Musyanovych, A., Mailänder, V., Landfester, K., Nienhaus, G. U., & Simmet, T.
- Venue
- Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
- Publisher
- Beilstein Institut
- Published
- 2014-12-15
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 2403-2412
- ISSN
- 2190-4286 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168320884
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Functionalized polystyrene nanoparticles as a platform for studying bio–nano interactions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3762/bjnano.5.250
- The paper
- Loos, C., Syrovets, T., Musyanovych, A., Mailänder, V., Landfester, K., Nienhaus, G. U., & Simmet, T. (2014). Functionalized polystyrene nanoparticles as a platform for studying bio–nano interactions. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.250
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.