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Analisis Terstruktur Faktor Risiko Operasional Industri Manufaktur Kertas Menggunakan Pendekatan ISM-MICMAC
Open accessAbstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kinerja operasional manufaktur kertas dengan pendekatan ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) dan MICMAC. Sepuluh faktor utama teridentifikasi melalui wawancara dan observasi, termasuk produk gagal, produk ditolak bagian quality control (QC), produk dikembalikan konsumen, masalah mesin, serta keterampilan pekerja. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan produk dikembalikan konsumen dan keluhan pelanggan memiliki skor tertinggi (mean 4,0), diikuti kesalahan manusia (mean 3,7) dan produk ditolak QC (mean 3,3). Analisis ISM menempatkan faktor produk gagal (RF1), produk ditolak QC (RF2), dan produk dikembalikan (RF3) pada level tertinggi dengan driving power = 10, sehingga menjadi prioritas strategis. MICMAC mengklasifikasikan seluruh faktor dalam cluster linkage, menandakan tingkat keterkaitan yang tinggi antar risiko. Hasil ini mengimplikasikan bahwa optimasi pengendalian kualitas harus difokuskan pada reduksi defect produk, penguatan inspeksi QC, serta peningkatan kecepatan respon terhadap keluhan konsumen. Selain itu, departemen QC perlu menetapkan standar evaluasi berbasis data numerik untuk menurunkan tingkat produk cacat, sementara departemen produksi harus memperketat jadwal perawatan mesin guna mencegah downtime. Dengan demikian, perusahaan dapat merancang strategi mitigasi risiko yang lebih efektif, menekan biaya akibat retur konsumen, serta meningkatkan daya saing di industri manufaktur kertas.
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“The proposed risk prioritization approach is consistent with previous industrial engineering research emphasizing systematic assessment of operational failure consequences.”
From An FMEA-Based Framework for Operational Technology Security Risk Prioritization in Manufacturing (2026) · cites this paper as Ayu Febriana et al., 2025
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Research works printed but not linked: 18
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An FMEA-Based Framework for Operational Technology Security Risk Prioritization in Manufacturing
Nugraha, A. A. (2026) · Jurnal Rekayasa Industri (JRI) · doi:10.37631/jri.v8i2.2497
Metadata
- Authors
- Ayu Febriana, D., Lucy Ardiani, F., Yuliadi Wijaya, E., & Yuliawati, E.
- Affiliations
- Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ID)
- ORCID
- Yuliawati, Evi
- Venue
- Jurnal Rekayasa Industri (JRI)
- Publisher
- Universitas Widya Mataram
- Published
- 2025-10-27
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-119
- ISSN
- 2714-8874 (ISSN-L)
- 2714-8882
- OpenAlex
- W7222948151
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1
- FWCI
- 0.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- id
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- JURNAL REKAYASA INDUSTRI (JRI) (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Management and Optimization Techniques
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Management Systems and Quality Improvement
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Quality and Supply Management
- Keywords
- papermaking, quality control, defective products, product returns, customer complaints, machine downtime, human error, risk mitigation strategies, interpretive structural modeling, MICMAC analysis
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- The paper
- Ayu Febriana, D., Lucy Ardiani, F., Yuliadi Wijaya, E., & Yuliawati, E. (2025). Analisis Terstruktur Faktor Risiko Operasional Industri Manufaktur Kertas Menggunakan Pendekatan ISM-MICMAC. Jurnal Rekayasa Industri (JRI). https://doi.org/10.37631/jri.v7i2.2008