The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Tail Suspension Test
Open accessAbstract
The tail-suspension test is a mouse behavioral test useful in the screening of potential antidepressant drugs, and assessing of other manipulations that are expected to affect depression related behaviors. Mice are suspended by their tails with tape, in such a position that it cannot escape or hold on to nearby surfaces. During this test, typically six minutes in duration, the resulting escape oriented behaviors are quantified. The tail-suspension test is a valuable tool in drug discovery for high-throughput screening of prospective antidepressant compounds. Here, we describe the details required for implementation of this test with additional emphasis on potential problems that may occur and how to avoid them. We also offer a solution to the tail climbing behavior, a common problem that renders this test useless in some mouse strains, such as the widely used C57BL/6. Specifically, we prevent tail climbing behaviors by passing mouse tails through a small plastic cylinder prior to suspension. Finally, we detail how to manually score the behaviors that are manifested in this test.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The tail suspension test: A new method for screening antidepressants in mice
Steru, L., Chermat, R., Thierry, B., & Simon, P. (1985) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00428203 · Cited by 3,534
Behavioral despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants.
Porsolt, R. D., Bertin, A., & Jalfre, M. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 3,320
Behavioural despair in rats: A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
Porsolt, R. D., Anton, G., Blavet, N., & Jalfre, M. (1978) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90118-8 · Cited by 3,138
Cryan, J. F., Mombereau, C., & Vassout, A. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.009 · Cited by 1,674
Effects of Chronic Fluoxetine in Animal Models of Anxiety and Depression
Dulawa, S. C., Holick, K. A., Gundersen, B., & Hen, R. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300433 · Cited by 671
Can, A., Dao, D. T., Arad, M., Terrillion, C. E., Piantadosi, S. C., & Gould, T. D. (2011) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/3638 · Cited by 521
Self-citationLucki, I., Dalvi, A., & Mayorga, A. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100694 · Cited by 506
Effects of unpredictable chronic mild stress on anxiety and depression-like behavior in mice
Mineur, Y. S., Belzung, C., & Crusio, W. E. (2006) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.07.029 · Cited by 459
Mood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in Mice: Characterization Using Behavioral Tests
(2009) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-303-9 · Cited by 349
Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression.
Detke, M. J., Johnson, J., & Lucki, I. (1997) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037//1064-1297.5.2.107 · Cited by 317
Cited by
Light Affects Mood and Learning through Distinct Retina-Brain Pathways
Fernandez, D. C., Fogerson, P. M., Lazzerini Ospri, L., Thomsen, M. B., Layne, R. M., Severin, D., Zhan, J., Singer, J. H., Kirkwood, A., Zhao, H., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.004 · Cited by 505
Historical Perspective: Models of Parkinson’s Disease
Chia, S. J., Tan, E.-K., & Chao, Y.-X. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21072464 · Cited by 401
FGF21 Regulates Sweet and Alcohol Preference
Talukdar, S., Owen, B. M., Song, P., Hernandez, G., Zhang, Y., Zhou, Y., Scott, W. T., Paratala, B., Turner, T., Smith, A., et al. (2016) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.12.008 · Cited by 342
Antidepressant effects of ketamine: mechanisms underlying fast-acting novel antidepressants
Browne, C. A., & Lucki, I. (2013) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2013.00161 · Cited by 285
Cerniauskas, I., Winterer, J., de Jong, J. W., Lukacsovich, D., Yang, H., Khan, F., Peck, J. R., Obayashi, S. K., Lilascharoen, V., Lim, B. K., et al. (2019) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.09.005 · Cited by 187
Metadata
- Authors
- Can, A., Dao, D. T., Terrillion, C. E., Piantadosi, S. C., Bhat, S., & Gould, T. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Visualized Experiments
- Publisher
- MyJove Corporation
- Published
- 2011-12-13
- Issue
- 58
- Pages
- e3769-e3769
- ISSN
- 1940-087X (ISSN-L)
- DOI
- 10.3791/3769
- OpenAlex
- W2024861481
- Cited by
- 526
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 2.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Tail Suspension Test. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3791/3769
- The paper
- Can, A., Dao, D. T., Terrillion, C. E., Piantadosi, S. C., Bhat, S., & Gould, T. D. (2011). The Tail Suspension Test. Journal of Visualized Experiments. https://doi.org/10.3791/3769
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.