Cancer‑associated fibroblast regulation of tumor neo‑angiogenesis as a therapeutic target in cancer (Review)
Open accessAbstract
Adequate blood supply is essential for tumor survival, growth and metastasis. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is dynamic and complex, comprising cancer cells, cancer-associated stromal cells and their extracellular products. The TME serves an important role in tumor progression. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the principal component of stromal cells within the TME, and contribute to tumor neo-angiogenesis by altering the proteome and degradome. The present paper reviews previous studies of the molecular signaling pathways by which CAFs promote tumor neo-angiogenesis and highlights therapeutic response targets. Also discussed are potential strategies for antitumor neo-angiogenesis to improve tumor treatment efficacy.
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Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote angiogenesis in gastric cancer through galectin-1 expression
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“On this basis, therapeutic regimens targeting VEGF and PDGF were attempted in an advanced renal cell carcinoma clinical trial; however, the trial had to be terminated owing to marked toxicity (135).”
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- Authors
- Wang, F., Sun, W., Zhang, J., & Fan, Y.
- Affiliations
- Tongji University (CN)
- Department of Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, P.R. China
- Corresponding author
- Fan, Yue‑Zu
- Venue
- Oncology Letters
- Publisher
- Spandidos Publications
- Published
- 2019-01-25
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 3055-3065
- ISSN
- 1792-1074 (ISSN-L)
- 1792-1082
- PMC
- PMC6396119
- OpenAlex
- W2914714363
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 1.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Oncology Letters (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81372614, 30672073)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Keywords
- cancer-associated fibroblasts, tumor neoangiogenesis, tumor microenvironment, tumor stroma, molecular pathways, therapeutic target, tumor progression, metastasis
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