Cited by 13Bladder and Urothelial Cancer TreatmentsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsBreast Cancer Treatment Studies

Far from resolved: Stromal cell-based iTRAQ research of muscle-invasive bladder cancer regarding heterogeneity

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LIU, PENG-FEI, WANG, YONG-HUA, CAO, YAN-WEI, JIANG, HAI-PING, YANG, XUE-CHENG, WANG, XIN-SHENG, NIU, HAI-TAO·2014·Oncology Reports

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to globally characterize the cancer stroma expression profile of muscle-invasive bladder cancer in different metastatic risk groups and to discuss the decisive role of biological pathway change in cancer heterogeneity. Laser capture microdissection was employed to harvest purified muscle-invasive bladder cancer stromal cells derived from 30 clinical samples deriving from 3 different metastatic risk groups. Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) and two-dimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (2D LC-MS/MS) were used to identify the differentially expressed proteins. Subsequently, the differentially expressed proteins were further analyzed by bioinformatics tools. After completing the above tasks, the proteins of interest were further compared with the published litterature. We identified 1,049 differentially expressed proteins by paired comparison (high risk vs. median, low risk and normal groups; median risk vs. low risk and normal groups, low risk vs. normal group; a total of 6 comparisons). A total of 510,549,548 proteins as significantly altered (ratio fold-change≥1.5 or ≤0.667 between the metastatic potential risk group and the normal group) were presented in the low/median/high metastatic risk group, respectively. Pathway analysis revealed that the differentially expressed proteins were mainly located in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways, including focal adhesion pathway, systemic lupus erythematosus pathway and ECM-receptor interaction pathway. In addition, several proteins such as EXOC4, MYH10 and MMP-9 may serve as candidate biomarkers of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Our study confirmed that stromal cells, an important part of the cancer tissue, are pivotal for regulating the heterogeneity of cancer. Common changes in biological pathways determined the malignant phenotype of muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and biomarker discovery should take into account both neoplastic cells and their corresponding stromata.

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Authors
LIU, P.-F., WANG, Y.-H., CAO, Y.-W., JIANG, H.-P., YANG, X.-C., WANG, X.-S., & NIU, H.-T.
Venue
Oncology Reports
Published
2014-07-18
Volume
32
Issue
4
Pages
1489-1496
ISSN
  • 1021-335X (ISSN-L)
  • 1791-2431
OpenAlex
W1984969754
Cited by
13
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2
FWCI
0.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Oncology Reports (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (81372752, 81101932, 30901481)
  • Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
Keywords
muscle-invasive bladder cancer, tumor stroma, tumor heterogeneity, metastatic risk, differentially expressed proteins, focal adhesion pathway, ECM-receptor interaction, MMP-9, MYH10, tumor markers
MeSH terms
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Chromatography, Liquid, Humans, Muscle, Smooth, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Proteins, Prognosis, Signal Transduction, Stromal Cells, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Laser Capture Microdissection

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