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Cited by 317

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tinnitus: Characteristics, Causes, Mechanisms, and Treatments

Open access
Han, Byung In, Lee, Ho Won, Kim, Tae You, Lim, Jun Seong, Shin, Kyoung Sik·2009·Journal of Clinical Neurology

Abstract

Tinnitus-the perception of sound in the absence of an actual external sound-represents a symptom of an underlying condition rather than a single disease. Several theories have been proposed to explain the mechanisms underlying tinnitus. Tinnitus generators are theoretically located in the auditory pathway, and such generators and various mechanisms occurring in the peripheral auditory system have been explained in terms of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions, edge theory, and discordant theory. Those present in the central auditory system have been explained in terms of the dorsal cochlear nucleus, the auditory plasticity theory, the crosstalk theory, the somatosensory system, and the limbic and autonomic nervous systems. Treatments for tinnitus include pharmacotherapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, sound therapy, music therapy, tinnitus retraining therapy, massage and stretching, and electrical suppression. This paper reviews the characteristics, causes, mechanisms, and treatments of tinnitus.

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Metadata

Authors
Han, B. I., Lee, H. W., Kim, T. Y., Lim, J. S., & Shin, K. S.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Neurology
Publisher
XMLink
Published
2009
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
11
ISSN
1738-6586 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2124169283
Cited by
317
References
54
FWCI
3.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tinnitus: Characteristics, Causes, Mechanisms, and Treatments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3988/jcn.2009.5.1.11
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Han, B. I., Lee, H. W., Kim, T. Y., Lim, J. S., & Shin, K. S. (2009). Tinnitus: Characteristics, Causes, Mechanisms, and Treatments. Journal of Clinical Neurology. https://doi.org/10.3988/jcn.2009.5.1.11

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