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The first oases in Eastern Arabia: society and craft technology, in the 3rd millennium BC at Hili, United Arab Emirates

Méry, Sophie·2013·Revue d’ethnoécologie

Abstract

Dans la péninsule d’Oman, le iiie millénaire voit apparaître et se développer les premières oasis agricoles. Ce processus, complexe et encore mal compris, s’accompagne d’évolutions profondes dans le domaine économique et social. Ainsi, dans la sphère artisanale, on assiste à diverses transformations, en particulier au sein des pyro-technologies. Ces changements favorisent l’émergence d’un nouveau type de société, qui atteindra son apogée au cours du dernier tiers du iiie millénaire, à la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien, puis se transforme et décline vers 2100 avant J.-C. Un siècle environ plus tard, une société différente par bien des aspects émerge, mais dont l’économie de subsistance continuera de reposer sur le système oasien - sauf dans les habitats côtiers et les haltes/lieux de chasse.L’analyse proposée ici est centrée sur un exemple, celui de l’oasis de Hili dans l’émirat d’Abou Dhabi, car c’est le site sur lequel le plus d’études spécialisées ont été réalisées jusqu’à présent, des études partiellement publiées que l’auteur de cet article a menées ou auxquelles elle a pris part.

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Crossref · 10.4000/ethnoecologie.1631

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Figures

Figure 1 Map of the main Early Bronze Age oases and coastal settlements in the Oman peninsula
Figure 1 Map of the main Early Bronze Age oases and coastal settlements in the Oman peninsulaCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 2 The mudbrick towers of the Hili 8 settlement
Fig. 2 The mudbrick towers of the Hili 8 settlementCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 3 Hili and the region of Al Ain. Main sites of the Bronze Age
Fig. 3 Hili and the region of Al Ain. Main sites of the Bronze AgeCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 4 Small water canals at Hili 8.
Fig. 4 Small water canals at Hili 8.CC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 5 Fine red Omani pottery, typical of the 3rd millennium BC local production
Fig. 5 Fine red Omani pottery, typical of the 3rd millennium BC local productionCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 6 Domestic pottery from tomb N at Hili garden and Tomb A at Hili North
Fig. 6 Domestic pottery from tomb N at Hili garden and Tomb A at Hili NorthCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 7 Tomb H at Hili Garden. Early phase of the Hili necropolis
Fig. 7 Tomb H at Hili Garden. Early phase of the Hili necropolisCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 8 Tomb 1059 at Hili Garden. Early phase of the Hili necropolis
Fig. 8 Tomb 1059 at Hili Garden. Early phase of the Hili necropolisCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 9 Decorated pottery from the Indus valley, found in tomb N of Hili
Fig. 9 Decorated pottery from the Indus valley, found in tomb N of HiliCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 10 'Etched' carnelian bead from the Indus valley found in tomb N at Hili Garden
Fig. 10 'Etched' carnelian bead from the Indus valley found in tomb N at Hili GardenCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF

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Research works printed but not linked: 36

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Authors
Méry, S.
Venue
Revue d’ethnoécologie
Publisher
OpenEdition
Published
2013
Volume
4
ISSN
2267-2419
Cited by
19
References
0

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