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Cited by 719

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients

Gélinas, Céline, Fillion, Lise, Puntillo, Kathleen A., Viens, Chantal, Fortier, Martine·2006·American Journal of Critical Care

Abstract

• Background Little research has been conducted to validate pain assessment tools in critical care, especially for patients who cannot communicate verbally. • Objective To validate the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool. • Methods A total of 105 cardiac surgery patients in the intensive care unit, recruited in a cardiology health center in Quebec, Canada, participated in the study. Following surgery, 33 of the 105 were evaluated while unconscious and intubated and 99 while conscious and intubated; all 105 were evaluated after extubation. For each of the 3 testing periods, patients were evaluated by using the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool at rest, during a nociceptive procedure (positioning), and 20 minutes after the procedure, for a total of 9 assessments. Each patient’s self-report of pain was obtained while the patient was conscious and intubated and after extubation. • Results The reliability and validity of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool were acceptable. Interrater reliability was supported by moderate to high weighted κ coefficients. For criterion validity, significant associations were found between the patients’ self-reports of pain and the scores on the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool. Discriminant validity was supported by higher scores during positioning (a nociceptive procedure) versus at rest. • Conclusions The Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool showed that no matter their level of consciousness, critically ill adult patients react to a noxious stimulus by expressing different behaviors that may be associated with pain. Therefore, the tool could be used to assess the effect of various measures for the management of pain.

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Metadata

Authors
Gélinas, C., Fillion, L., Puntillo, K. A., Viens, C., & Fortier, M.
Venue
American Journal of Critical Care
Published
2006-07-01
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
420-427
ISSN
  • 1062-3264 (ISSN-L)
  • 1937-710X
OpenAlex
W2128770955
Cited by
719
References
23
FWCI
18.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420
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Gélinas, C., Fillion, L., Puntillo, K. A., Viens, C., & Fortier, M. (2006). Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients. American Journal of Critical Care. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420

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