The DOI matches its Crossref record.
CXC Chemokine Ligand (CXCL) 9 and CXCL10 Are Antagonistic Costimulation Molecules during the Priming of Alloreactive T Cell Effectors
Open accessAbstract
Donor Ag-reactive CD4 and CD8 T cell production of IFN-gamma is a principal effector mechanism promoting tissue injury during allograft rejection. The CXCR3-binding chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 recruit donor-reactive T cells to the allograft, but their role during the priming of donor-reactive T cells to effector function is unknown. Using a murine model of MHC-mismatched cardiac transplantation, we investigated the influence of CXCL9 and CXCL10 during donor-reactive T cell priming. In allograft recipient spleens, CXCL9 and CXCL10 were expressed as early as 24 h posttransplant and increased with similar kinetics, concurrently with CXCR3 expression on T cells. CXCL9, but not CXCL10, expression required NK cell production of IFN-gamma. The absence of CXCL9 in donor allografts, recipients, or both significantly decreased the frequency of donor-reactive CD8 T cells producing IFN-gamma and increased the frequency of donor-reactive CD8 T cells producing IL-17A. In contrast, the absence of CXCL10 increased the frequency of IFN-gamma-producing CD8 T cells in a CXCL9-dependent manner. These data provide novel evidence that donor-reactive CD8 T cells use the CXCR3 chemokine axis as a costimulation pathway during priming to allografts where CXCL9 promotes the development of IFN-gamma-producing CD8 T cells, and CXCL10 antagonizes this skewing.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“CXCL9, also known as monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG), is a strong T cell chemoattractant to the site of inflammation (71, 82).”
From Macrophage Cytokines: Involvement in Immunity and Infectious Diseases (2014) · cites this paper as [82]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 54
- Heeger, 2003, T-cell allorecognition and transplant rejection: a summary and update., Am. J. Transplant., 3, 525, 10.1034/j.1600-6143.2003.00123.x · DOI
- Hall, 1984, Cells mediating allograft rejection., Immunol. Rev., 77, 31, 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1984.tb00717.x · DOI
- Hidalgo, 2002, Role of IFN-gamma in allograft rejection., Crit. Rev. Immunol., 22, 317, 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v22.i4.50 · DOI
- Larsen, 1990, Migration of dendritic leukocytes from cardiac allografts into host spleens. A novel pathway for initiation of rejection., J. Exp. Med., 171, 307, 10.1084/jem.171.1.307 · DOI
- Trinchieri, 1995, Interleukin-12: a proinflammatory cytokine with immunoregulatory functions that bridge innate resistance and antigen-specific adaptive immunity., Annu. Rev. Immunol., 13, 251, 10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.001343 · DOI
- Gorbachev, 2004, CD40 engagement enhances antigen-presenting langerhans cell priming of IFN-gamma-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells independently of IL-12., J. Immunol., 173, 2443, 10.4049/jimmunol.173.4.2443 · DOI
- Agostini, 2001, Cxcr3 and its ligand CXCL10 are expressed by inflammatory cells infiltrating lung allografts and mediate chemotaxis of T cells at sites of rejection., Am. J. Pathol., 158, 1703, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64126-0 · DOI
- Duffner, 2003, Role of CXCR3-induced donor T-cell migration in acute GVHD., Exp. Hematol., 31, 897, 10.1016/S0301-472X(03)00198-X · DOI
- el-Sawy, 2002, Chemokines: directing leukocyte infiltration into allografts., Curr. Opin. Immunol., 14, 562, 10.1016/S0952-7915(02)00382-5 · DOI
- Hancock, 2000, Requirement of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 for acute allograft rejection., J. Exp. Med., 192, 1515, 10.1084/jem.192.10.1515 · DOI
- Fahmy, 2003, Chemokine and receptor-gene expression during early and late acute rejection episodes in human cardiac allografts., Transplantation, 75, 2044, 10.1097/01.TP.0000069601.73079.94 · DOI
- Fahmy, 2003, Chemokine and chemokine receptor gene expression indicates acute rejection of human cardiac transplants., Transplantation, 75, 72, 10.1097/00007890-200301150-00013 · DOI
- Hu, 2004, Elevation of CXCR3-binding chemokines in urine indicates acute renal-allograft dysfunction., Am. J. Transplant., 4, 432, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00354.x · DOI
- Miura, 2001, Monokine induced by IFN-gamma is a dominant factor directing T cells into murine cardiac allografts during acute rejection., J. Immunol., 167, 3494, 10.4049/jimmunol.167.6.3494 · DOI
- Yun, 2002, The role of MIG/CXCL9 in cardiac allograft vasculopathy., Am. J. Pathol., 161, 1307, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64407-0 · DOI
- Hancock, 2001, Donor-derived IP-10 initiates development of acute allograft rejection., J. Exp. Med., 193, 975, 10.1084/jem.193.8.975 · DOI
- Kobayashi, 2003, T-cell mediated induction of allogeneic endothelial cell chemokine expression., Transplantation, 75, 529, 10.1097/01.TP.0000048377.59350.E4 · DOI
- Park, 2002, The CXC chemokine murine monokine induced by IFN-gamma (CXC chemokine ligand 9) is made by APCs, targets lymphocytes including activated B cells, and supports antibody responses to a bacterial pathogen in vivo., J. Immunol., 169, 1433, 10.4049/jimmunol.169.3.1433 · DOI
- Loetscher, 1996, Chemokine receptor specific for IP10 and mig: structure, function, and expression in activated T-lymphocytes., J. Exp. Med., 184, 963, 10.1084/jem.184.3.963 · DOI
- Sallusto, 2000, The role of chemokine receptors in primary, effector, and memory immune responses., Annu. Rev. Immunol., 18, 593, 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.593 · DOI
- Whiting, 2004, Chemokine monokine induced by IFN-gamma/CXC chemokine ligand 9 stimulates T lymphocyte proliferation and effector cytokine production., J. Immunol., 172, 7417, 10.4049/jimmunol.172.12.7417 · DOI
- Campbell, 2004, Allergic humans are hyporesponsive to a CXCR3 ligand-mediated Th1 immunity-promoting loop., FASEB J., 18, 329, 10.1096/fj.02-0908fje · DOI
- Gangur, 1998, Human IP-10 selectively promotes dominance of polyclonally activated and environmental antigen-driven IFN-gamma over IL-4 responses., FASEB J., 12, 705, 10.1096/fasebj.12.9.705 · DOI
- Manicone, 2008, CXCR3 ligands contribute to Th1-induced inflammation but not to homing of Th1 cells into the lung., Exp. Lung Res., 34, 391, 10.1080/01902140802221987 · DOI
- Corry, 1973, Primarily vascularized allografts of hearts in mice. The role of H-2D, H-2K, and non-H-2 antigens in rejection., Transplantation, 16, 343, 10.1097/00007890-197310000-00010 · DOI
- Cui, 2002, Optimal protocol for total body irradiation for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice., Bone Marrow Transplant., 30, 843, 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703766 · DOI
- Afanasyeva, 2004, Quantitative analysis of myocardial inflammation by flow cytometry in murine autoimmune myocarditis: correlation with cardiac function., Am. J. Pathol., 164, 807, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63169-0 · DOI · Paper page
- Farber, 1990, A macrophage mRNA selectively induced by gamma-interferon encodes a member of the platelet factor 4 family of cytokines., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 5238, 10.1073/pnas.87.14.5238 · DOI
- Amichay, 1996, Genes for chemokines MuMig and Crg-2 are induced in protozoan and viral infections in response to IFN-gamma with patterns of tissue expression that suggest nonredundant roles in vivo., J. Immunol., 157, 4511, 10.4049/jimmunol.157.10.4511 · DOI
- Ebnet, 1996, Regulation of chemokine gene expression in human endothelial cells by proinflammatory cytokines and Borrelia burgdorferi., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 797, 107, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb52953.x · DOI
- Schenk, 2008, Chemokine-directed strategies to attenuate allograft rejection., Clin. Lab. Med., 28, 441, 10.1016/j.cll.2008.07.004 · DOI
- Akashi, 2005, A novel small-molecule compound targeting CCR5 and CXCR3 prevents acute and chronic allograft rejection., Transplantation, 80, 378, 10.1097/01.tp.0000166338.99933.e1 · DOI
- Schnickel, 2008, Combined CXCR3/CCR5 blockade attenuates acute and chronic rejection., J. Immunol., 180, 4714, 10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4714 · DOI
- Turner, 2007, Targeting of Th1-associated chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CCR5 as therapeutic strategy for inflammatory diseases., Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 7, 1089, 10.2174/138955707782331768 · DOI
- Wijtmans, 2008, Towards small-molecule CXCR3 ligands with clinical potential., ChemMedChem, 3, 861, 10.1002/cmdc.200700365 · DOI
- Rosenblum, 2009, CXCR3 antagonism impairs the development of donor-reactive, IFN-gamma-producing effectors and prolongs allograft survival., Transplantation, 87, 360, 10.1097/TP.0b013e31819574e9 · DOI
- Dufour, 2002, IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10; CXCL10)-deficient mice reveal a role for IP-10 in effector T cell generation and trafficking., J. Immunol., 168, 3195, 10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3195 · DOI · Paper page
- Martín-Fontecha, 2004, Induced recruitment of NK cells to lymph nodes provides IFN-gamma for T(H)1 priming., Nat. Immunol., 5, 1260, 10.1038/ni1138 · DOI
- Bajénoff, 2006, Natural killer cell behavior in lymph nodes revealed by static and real-time imaging., J. Exp. Med., 203, 619, 10.1084/jem.20051474 · DOI
- McNerney, 2006, Role of natural killer cell subsets in cardiac allograft rejection., Am. J. Transplant., 6, 505, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01226.x · DOI
- Maier, 2001, Inhibition of natural killer cells results in acceptance of cardiac allografts in CD28−/− mice., Nat. Med., 7, 557, 10.1038/87880 · DOI
- Andrassy, 2008, High-mobility group box-1 in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the heart., Circulation, 117, 3216, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.769331 · DOI
- Huang, 2007, Extracellular hmgb1 functions as an innate immune-mediator implicated in murine cardiac allograft acute rejection., Am. J. Transplant., 7, 799, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.01734.x · DOI
- Rao, 2008, Endothelial injury, alarmins, and allograft rejection., Crit. Rev. Immunol., 28, 229, 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v28.i3.40 · DOI
- Bishop, 2001, Immunobiology of allograft rejection in the absence of IFN-gamma: CD8+ effector cells develop independently of CD4+ cells and CD40-CD40 ligand interactions., J. Immunol., 166, 3248, 10.4049/jimmunol.166.5.3248 · DOI
- Burrell, 2008, CD8+ Th17 mediate costimulation blockade-resistant allograft rejection in T-bet-deficient mice., J. Immunol., 181, 3906, 10.4049/jimmunol.181.6.3906 · DOI
- Yuan, 2008, A novel role of CD4 Th17 cells in mediating cardiac allograft rejection and vasculopathy., J. Exp. Med., 205, 3133, 10.1084/jem.20081937 · DOI
- Colvin, 2006, CXCR3 requires tyrosine sulfation for ligand binding and a second extracellular loop arginine residue for ligand-induced chemotaxis., Mol. Cell. Biol., 26, 5838, 10.1128/MCB.00556-06 · DOI
- Colvin, 2004, Intracellular domains of CXCR3 that mediate CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 function., J. Biol. Chem., 279, 30219, 10.1074/jbc.M403595200 · DOI
- Germain, 2008, Making friends in out-of-the-way places: how cells of the immune system get together and how they conduct their business as revealed by intravital imaging., Immunol. Rev., 221, 163, 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00591.x · DOI
- Bajénoff, 2007, Highways, byways and breadcrumbs: directing lymphocyte traffic in the lymph node., Trends Immunol., 28, 346, 10.1016/j.it.2007.06.005 · DOI
- Castellino, 2006, Chemokines enhance immunity by guiding naive CD8+ T cells to sites of CD4+ T cell-dendritic cell interaction., Nature, 440, 890, 10.1038/nature04651 · DOI
- Beuneu, 2006, Cutting edge: cognate CD4 help promotes recruitment of antigen-specific CD8 T cells around dendritic cells., J. Immunol., 177, 1406, 10.4049/jimmunol.177.3.1406 · DOI
- Koch, 2009, The transcription factor T-bet controls regulatory T cell homeostasis and function during type 1 inflammation., Nat. Immunol., 10, 595, 10.1038/ni.1731 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Macrophage Cytokines: Involvement in Immunity and Infectious Diseases
Arango Duque, G., & Descoteaux, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00491 · Cited by 2,708
“CXCL9 (MIG) CXCL9, also known as monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG), is a strong T cell chemoattractant to the site of inflammation (71, 82).”
BackgroundEffector Mechanisms of Rejection
Moreau, A., Varey, E., Anegon, I., & Cuturi, M.-C. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a015461 · Cited by 189
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenblum, J. M., Shimoda, N., Schenk, A. D., Zhang, H., Kish, D. D., Keslar, K., Farber, J. M., & Fairchild, R. L.
- Affiliations
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Hokkaido University (JP)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rosenblum, Joshua M
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-04-01
- Volume
- 184
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3450-3460
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- PMC
- PMC2885704
- OpenAlex
- W1786787856
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (RO1 AI51620, AI40459, T32 GM07250, F30 HL940052)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Chemokine receptors and signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCR3, costimulation, T cell priming, allograft rejection, interferon-gamma, IL-17A, natural killer cells, CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, chemokines, alloreactivity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Separation, Flow Cytometry, Graft Rejection, Graft Survival, Interferon-gamma, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Transgenic, T-Lymphocytes, Transplantation, Homologous, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Heart Transplantation, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Mice, Chemokine CXCL10, Chemokine CXCL9
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review