The transcription factor T-bet controls regulatory T cell homeostasis and function during type 1 inflammation
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Several subsets of Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) work in concert to maintain immune homeostasis. However, the molecular bases underlying the phenotypic and functional diversity of T(reg) cells remain obscure. We show that in response to interferon-gamma, Foxp3(+) T(reg) cells upregulated the T helper type 1 (T(H)1)-specifying transcription factor T-bet. T-bet promoted expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 on T(reg) cells, and T-bet(+) T(reg) cells accumulated at sites of T(H)1 cell-mediated inflammation. Furthermore, T-bet expression was required for the homeostasis and function of T(reg) cells during type 1 inflammation. Thus, in a subset of CD4(+) T cells, the activities of the transcription factors Foxp3 and T-bet are overlaid, which results in T(reg) cells with unique homeostatic and migratory properties optimized for the suppression of T(H)1 responses in vivo.
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An increasing list of transcription factors, including IRF4, STAT3, T-bet, GATA3, Bcl-6, and Blimp-1, regulate both effector T cell function and regulatory T cell function.
“an increasing list of transcription factors now shown to regulate both effector T cell function and regulatory T cell function, including IRF4, STAT3, T-bet, GATA3, Bcl-6, and Blimp-1 [98–105].”
From Hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factors as regulators of T cell development, differentiation, and function (2013) · cites this paper as [100]
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Human retinoic acid–regulated CD161+ regulatory T cells support wound repair in intestinal mucosa
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Treg cell therapy: How cell heterogeneity can make the difference
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Rbpj expression in regulatory T cells is critical for restraining TH2 responses
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- Authors
- Koch, M. A., Tucker-Heard, G., Perdue, N. R., Killebrew, J. R., Urdahl, K. B., & Campbell, D. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Benaroya Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Campbell, Daniel J
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2009-05-03
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 595-602
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- PMC
- PMC2712126
- OpenAlex
- W1987735044
- Cited by
- 1,258
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 82 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 95 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 93 · 2012: 91
- FWCI
- 39.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Cancer Institute (T32CA009537)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI067750, R56AI067750, AI069889, R01AI067750, R21AI069889)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK072295, R01DK072295)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
- Keywords
- T-bet, regulatory T cells, Foxp3, type 1 inflammation, interferon-gamma, CXCR3, immune homeostasis, Treg cell migration, immunosuppression
- MeSH terms
- T-bet Transcription Factor, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Movement, Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression Regulation, Homeostasis, Inflammation, Interferon-gamma, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Up-Regulation, Mice, Knockout, Th1 Cells, T-Box Domain Proteins, Cell Proliferation, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Mice, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Receptors, CXCR3
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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