The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prostaglandin E2 Induces the Final Maturation of IL-12-Deficient CD1a+CD83+ Dendritic Cells: The Levels of IL-12 Are Determined During the Final Dendritic Cell Maturation and Are Resistant to Further Modulation
Abstract
Activation of immature dendritic cells (DC) in peripheral tissues induces their migration to lymph nodes and their maturation into CD83+ DC, which are able to prime naive T cells. The inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α induce mature DC, which can secrete IL-12 and promote the development of Th0/Th1-biased cells. DC maturation factors with a Th2-promoting function have not been described. Here we show that PGE2, although it does not induce final DC maturation by itself, synergizes with IL-1β and TNF-α, and allows their effectiveness at 100-fold lower concentrations. While being phenotypically identical with the DC matured in the presence of high concentrations of IL-1β and TNF-α alone, DC matured in the additional presence of PGE2 show impaired IL-12 production and bias naive Th cell development toward the Th2. The ability of DC to produce IL-12 is also suppressed by IL-10, which in contrast to PGE2, inhibits their maturation. The differences in the ability to produce IL-12, established during the final DC maturation, are stable after the removal of modulatory factors. Importantly, fully mature DC become unsusceptible to PGE2 and IL-10. This indicates that the levels of IL-12 production in vivo, in mature DC interacting with Th cells within the lymph nodes, are mainly predetermined at the stage of immature DC in peripheral tissues. These data imply that the character of pathogen-induced local inflammatory reaction can “instruct” local DC to initiate Th1 or Th2-biased responses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sallusto, F., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1994) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.179.4.1109 · Cited by 5,129
Tolerance, Danger, and the Extended Family
Matzinger, P. (1994) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.005015 · Cited by 4,820
Sallusto, F., Cella, M., Danieli, C., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1995) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.182.2.389 · Cited by 2,500
Cella, M., Scheidegger, D., Palmer-Lehmann, K., Lane, P., Lanzavecchia, A., & Alber, G. (1996) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.184.2.747 · Cited by 1,983
Origin, maturation and antigen presenting function of dendritic cells
Cella, M., Sallusto, F., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1997) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0952-7915(97)80153-7 · Cited by 1,320
Activation of human dendritic cells through CD40 cross-linking.
Caux, C., Massacrier, C., Vanbervliet, B., Dubois, B., Van Kooten, C., Durand, I., & Banchereau, J. (1994) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.180.4.1263 · Cited by 1,317
CD14+ blood monocytes can differentiate into functionally mature CD83+ dendritic cells.
Zhou, L. J., & Tedder, T. F. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.6.2588 · Cited by 1,067
Koch, F., Stanzl, U., Jennewein, P., Janke, K., Heufler, C., Kämpgen, E., Romani, N., & Schuler, G. (1996) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.184.2.741 · Cited by 927
Human blood dendritic cells selectively express CD83, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily.
Zhou, L. J., & Tedder, T. F. (1995) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.154.8.3821 · Cited by 736
Kaliński, P., Hilkens, C. M., Snijders, A., Snijdewint, F. G., & Kapsenberg, M. L. (1997) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.159.1.28 · Cited by 602
Self-citation
Cited by
Interleukin-10 and the Interleukin-10 Receptor
Moore, K. W., de Waal Malefyt, R., Coffman, R. L., & O'Garra, A. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.683 · Cited by 6,737
Immunosuppressive networks in the tumour environment and their therapeutic relevance
Zou, W. (2005) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1586 · Cited by 2,057
Regulatory Activity of Autocrine IL-10 on Dendritic Cell Functions
Corinti, S., Albanesi, C., la Sala, A., Pastore, S., & Girolomoni, G. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.7.4312 · Cited by 555
Vicari, A. P., & Caux, C. (2002) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(01)00033-8 · Cited by 351
van der Molen, R. G., Sprengers, D., Binda, R. S., de Jong, E. C., Niesters, H. G. M., Kusters, J. G., Kwekkeboom, J., & Janssen, H. L. A. (2004) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.20366 · Cited by 257
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaliński, P., Schuitemaker, J. H. N., Hilkens, C. M. U., & Kapsenberg, M. L.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2804-2809
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2123190790
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 8.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prostaglandin E2 Induces the Final Maturation of IL-12-Deficient CD1a+CD83+ Dendritic Cells: The Levels of IL-12 Are Determined During the Final Dendritic Cell Maturation and Are Resistant to Further Modulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.161.6.2804
- The paper
- Kaliński, P., Schuitemaker, J. H. N., Hilkens, C. M. U., & Kapsenberg, M. L. (1998). Prostaglandin E2 Induces the Final Maturation of IL-12-Deficient CD1a+CD83+ Dendritic Cells: The Levels of IL-12 Are Determined During the Final Dendritic Cell Maturation and Are Resistant to Further Modulation. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.161.6.2804
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.