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Surfactant Protein A Enhances Alveolar Macrophage Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Neutrophils

Schagat, Trista L, Wofford, Jessica A, Wright, Jo Rae·2001·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Surfactant protein A (SP-A) is an innate immune molecule that binds foreign organisms that invade the lungs and targets them for phagocytic clearance by the resident pulmonary phagocyte, the alveolar macrophage (AM). We hypothesized that SP-A binds to and enhances macrophage uptake of other nonself particles, specifically apoptotic polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). PMNs are recruited into the lungs during inflammation, but as inflammation is resolved, PMNs undergo apoptosis and are phagocytosed by AMs. We determined that SP-A increases AM phagocytosis of apoptotic PMNs 280 ± 62% above the no protein control value. The increase is dose dependent, and heat-treated SP-A still enhanced uptake, whereas deglycosylated SP-A had significantly diminished ability to enhance phagocytosis. Surfactant protein D also increased phagocytosis of apoptotic PMNs by ∼125%. However, other proteins that are structurally homologous to SP-A, mannose-binding lectin and complement protein 1q, did not. SP-A enhances phagocytosis via an opsonization-dependent mechanism and binds apoptotic PMNs ∼4-fold more than viable PMNs. Also, binding of SP-A to apoptotic PMNs does not appear to involve SP-A’s lectin domain. These data suggest that the pulmonary collectins SP-A and SP-D facilitate the resolution of inflammation by accelerating apoptotic PMN clearance.

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Metadata

Authors
Schagat, T. L., Wofford, J. A., & Wright, J. R.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2001-02
Volume
166
Issue
4
Pages
2727-2733
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1617119238
Cited by
209
References
3
FWCI
5.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surfactant Protein A Enhances Alveolar Macrophage Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Neutrophils. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.166.4.2727
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Schagat, T. L., Wofford, J. A., & Wright, J. R. (2001). Surfactant Protein A Enhances Alveolar Macrophage Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Neutrophils. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.166.4.2727

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