The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cutting Edge: Induction of IFN-γ Production but Not Cytotoxicity by the Killer Cell Ig-Like Receptor KIR2DL4 (CD158d) in Resting NK Cells
Abstract
Activated NK cells lyse tumor cells and virus-infected cells and produce IFN-γ upon contact with sensitive target cells. The regulation of these effector responses in resting NK cells is not well understood. We now describe a receptor, KIR2DL4, that has the unique property of inducing IFN-γ production, but not cytotoxicity, by resting NK cells in the absence of cytokines. In contrast, the NK cell-activation receptors CD16 and 2B4 induced cytotoxicity but not IFN-γ production. The induction by KIR2DL4 of IFN-γ production by resting NK cells was blocked by an inhibitor of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, in contrast to the IL-2-induced IFN-γ secretion that was sensitive to inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. These results reveal a functional dichotomy (cytokine production vs cytotoxicity) in the response of resting NK cells, as dictated by the signals of individual receptors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
NATURAL KILLER CELLS IN ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE: Function and Regulation by Innate Cytokines
Biron, C. A., Nguyen, K. B., Pien, G. C., Cousens, L. P., & Salazar-Mather, T. P. (1999) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.189 · Cited by 2,113
Lanier, L. L. (1998) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.359 · Cited by 1,648
Human natural killer cells: a unique innate immunoregulatory role for the CD56bright subset
Cooper, M. A., Fehniger, T. A., Turner, S. C., Chen, K. S., Ghaheri, B. A., Ghayur, T., Carson, W. E., & Caligiuri, M. A. (2001) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v97.10.3146 · Cited by 1,449
Ashkar, A. A., Di Santo, J. P., & Croy, B. A. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.192.2.259 · Cited by 845
Valiante, N. M., Uhrberg, M., Shilling, H. G., Lienert-Weidenbach, K., Arnett, K. L., D'Andrea, A., Phillips, J. H., Lanier, L. L., & Parham, P. (1997) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80393-3 · Cited by 732
Rajagopalan, S., & Long, E. O. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.189.7.1093 · Cited by 726
Self-citationInterferon-gamma expression by Th1 effector T cells mediated by the p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway
Rincon, M. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.10.2817 · Cited by 417
Ponte, M., Cantoni, C., Biassoni, R., Tradori-Cappai, A., Bentivoglio, G., Vitale, C., Bertone, S., Moretta, A., Moretta, L., & Mingari, M. C. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.10.5674 · Cited by 364
Natural cytotoxicity receptors that trigger human NK-cell-mediated cytolysis
Moretta, A., Biassoni, R., Bottino, C., Mingari, M. C., & Moretta, L. (2000) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/s0167-5699(00)01596-6 · Cited by 354
On guard—activating NK cell receptors
Lanier, L. L. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/83130 · Cited by 346
Cited by
Lanier, L. L. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115526 · Cited by 2,769
Natural killer cells and pregnancy
Moffett-King, A. (2002) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri886 · Cited by 1,235
KIR: Diverse, Rapidly Evolving Receptors of Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Vilches, C., & Parham, P. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.092501.134942 · Cited by 986
Human Decidual Natural Killer Cells Are a Unique NK Cell Subset with Immunomodulatory Potential
Koopman, L. A., Kopcow, H. D., Rybalov, B., Boyson, J. E., Orange, J. S., Schatz, F., Masch, R., Lockwood, C. J., Schachter, A. D., Park, P. J., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030305 · Cited by 909
Human natural killer cell development and biology
Farag, S. S., & Caligiuri, M. A. (2006) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.blre.2005.10.001 · Cited by 506
Metadata
- Authors
- Rajagopalan, S., Fu, J., & Long, E. O.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1877-1881
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1931291333
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 7.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cutting Edge: Induction of IFN-γ Production but Not Cytotoxicity by the Killer Cell Ig-Like Receptor KIR2DL4 (CD158d) in Resting NK Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.167.4.1877
- The paper
- Rajagopalan, S., Fu, J., & Long, E. O. (2001). Cutting Edge: Induction of IFN-γ Production but Not Cytotoxicity by the Killer Cell Ig-Like Receptor KIR2DL4 (CD158d) in Resting NK Cells. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.167.4.1877
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.