The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cutting Edge: Role of Toll-Like Receptor 9 in CpG DNA-Induced Activation of Human Cells
Open accessAbstract
Unmethylated CpG motifs present in bacterial DNA stimulate a rapid and robust innate immune response. Human cell lines and PBMC that recognize CpG DNA express membrane-bound human Toll-like receptor 9 (hTLR9). Cells that are not responsive to CpG DNA become responsive when transfected with hTLR9. Expression of hTLR9 dramatically increases uptake of CpG (but not control) DNA into endocytic vesicles. Upon cell stimulation, hTLR9 and CpG DNA are found in the same endocytic vesicles. Cells expressing hTLR9 are stimulated by CpG motifs that are active in primates but not rodents, suggesting that evolutionary divergence between TLR9 molecules underlies species-specific differences in the recognition of bacterial DNA. These findings indicate that hTLR9 plays a critical role in the CpG DNA-mediated activation of human cells.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA
Hemmi, H., Takeuchi, O., Kawai, T., Kaisho, T., Sato, S., Sanjo, H., Matsumoto, M., Hoshino, K., Wagner, H., Takeda, K., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35047123 · Cited by 6,491 · cited 3×
“This supports and extends observations in mice that TLR9 plays a critical role in CpG recognition (7).”
BackgroundResultCpG-rich islands and the function of DNA methylation
Bird, A. P. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/321209a0 · Cited by 3,777
CpG motifs in bacterial DNA trigger direct B-cell activation
Krieg, A. M., Yi, A.-K., Matson, S., Waldschmidt, T. J., Bishop, G. A., Teasdale, R., Koretzky, G. A., & Klinman, D. M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374546a0 · Cited by 3,508
Self-citationInnate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition
Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2 · Cited by 2,434
Mechanism and Function of a Newly Identified CpG DNA Motif in Human Primary B Cells
Hartmann, G., & Krieg, A. M. (2000) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.2.944 · Cited by 605
Cited by
Hayden, M. S., West, A. P., & Ghosh, S. (2006) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209943 · Cited by 1,178
Bernasconi, N. L., Onai, N., & Lanzavecchia, A. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-11-3569 · Cited by 667
Bourke, E., Bosisio, D., Golay, J., Polentarutti, N., & Mantovani, A. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-11-3355 · Cited by 384
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Control TLR7 Sensitivity of Naive B Cells via Type I IFN
Bekeredjian-Ding, I. B., Wagner, M., Hornung, V., Giese, T., Schnurr, M., Endres, S., & Hartmann, G. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.7.4043 · Cited by 349
Hemmi, H., Kaisho, T., Takeda, K., & Akira, S. (2003) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.6.3059 · Cited by 340
Metadata
- Authors
- Takeshita, F., Leifer, C. A., Gursel, I., Ishii, K. J., Takeshita, S., Gursel, M., & Klinman, D. M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-10-01
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3555-3558
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1538844879
- Cited by
- 570
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 14.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
