The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of T Lymphocyte Metabolism
Open accessAbstract
Upon stimulation, lymphocytes develop from small resting cells into highly proliferative and secretory cells. Although a great deal of study has focused on the genetic program induced by Ag receptor signals, lymphocytes must also regulate their metabolic function to meet the energetic demands of activation. In this review, we discuss the changes in cellular metabolism that accompany lymphocyte activation, with a particular emphasis on glucose metabolism, a major source of both energy and biosynthetic building blocks. We will also cover the signaling pathways that positively and negatively regulate these changes to maintain metabolic homeostasis in cells that are rapidly growing, dividing, and differentiating.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CD28 Signaling Pathway Regulates Glucose Metabolism
Frauwirth, K. A., Riley, J. L., Harris, M. H., Parry, R. V., Rathmell, J. C., Plas, D. R., Elstrom, R. L., June, C. H., & Thompson, C. B. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00323-0 · Cited by 1,475 · cited 4×
“Because much of glucose metabolism is controlled posttranscriptionally, glucose uptake can be dramatically and rapidly up-regulated through costimulation to levels that exceed bioenergetic demand, which prevents a bottleneck during T cell activation (3).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationKohn, A. D., Summers, S. A., Birnbaum, M. J., & Roth, R. A. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.49.31372 · Cited by 1,284
Gottlob, K., Majewski, N., Kennedy, S., Kandel, E., Robey, R. B., & Hay, N. (2001) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.889901 · Cited by 961
Rathmell, J. C., Fox, C. J., Plas, D. R., Hammerman, P. S., Cinalli, R. M., & Thompson, C. B. (2003) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.23.20.7315-7328.2003 · Cited by 572
Self-citationThe CD28 and CTLA-4 Receptors Associate with the Serine/Threonine Phosphatase PP2A
Chuang, E., Fisher, T. S., Morgan, R. W., Robbins, M. D., Duerr, J. M., Vander Heiden, M. G., Gardner, J. P., Hambor, J. E., Neveu, M. J., & Thompson, C. B. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00031-5 · Cited by 303 · cited 2×
“Confirming the importance of this association, inhibition of PP2A by okadaic acid abrogates the ability of CTLA-4 to block Akt activation.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Cited by
Metabolomics: beyond biomarkers and towards mechanisms
Johnson, C. H., Ivanisevic, J., & Siuzdak, G. (2016) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.25 · Cited by 2,829
Inhibitory effect of tumor cell-derived lactic acid on human T cells
Fischer, K., Hoffmann, P., Voelkl, S., Meidenbauer, N., Ammer, J., Edinger, M., Gottfried, E., Schwarz, S., Rothe, G., Hoves, S., et al. (2007) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-07-035972 · Cited by 1,946
Patsoukis, N., Bardhan, K., Chatterjee, P., Sari, D., Liu, B., Bell, L. N., Karoly, E. D., Freeman, G. J., Petkova, V., Seth, P., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7692 · Cited by 1,202
Glucose Metabolism Regulates T Cell Activation, Differentiation, and Functions
Palmer, C. S., Ostrowski, M., Balderson, B., Christian, N., & Crowe, S. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00001 · Cited by 988
Fuel feeds function: energy metabolism and the T-cell response
Fox, C. J., Hammerman, P. S., & Thompson, C. B. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1710 · Cited by 853
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Frauwirth, K. A., & Thompson, C. B.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 172
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 4661-4665
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1630171124
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of T Lymphocyte Metabolism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.172.8.4661
- The paper
- Frauwirth, K. A., & Thompson, C. B. (2004). Regulation of T Lymphocyte Metabolism. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.172.8.4661
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.