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Cited by 252

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Exchanging ESAT6 with TB10.4 in an Ag85B Fusion Molecule-Based Tuberculosis Subunit Vaccine: Efficient Protection and ESAT6-Based Sensitive Monitoring of Vaccine Efficacy

Open access
Dietrich, Jes, Aagaard, Claus, Leah, Robert, Olsen, Anja W, Stryhn, Anette, Doherty, T Mark, Andersen, Peter·2005·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Previously we have shown that Ag85B-ESAT-6 is a highly efficient vaccine against tuberculosis. However, because the ESAT-6 Ag is also an extremely valuable diagnostic reagent, finding a vaccine as effective as Ag85B-ESAT-6 that does not contain ESAT-6 is a high priority. Recently, we identified a novel protein expressed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis designated TB10.4. In most infected humans, TB10.4 is strongly recognized, raising interest in TB10.4 as a potential vaccine candidate and substitute for ESAT-6. We have now examined the vaccine potential of this protein and found that vaccination with TB10.4 induced a significant protection against tuberculosis. Fusing Ag85B to TB10.4 produced an even more effective vaccine, which induced protection against tuberculosis comparable to bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination and superior to the individual Ag components. Thus, Ag85B-TB10 represents a new promising vaccine candidate against tuberculosis. Furthermore, having now exchanged ESAT-6 for TB10.4, we show that ESAT-6, apart from being an excellent diagnostic reagent, can also be used as a reagent for monitoring vaccine efficacy. This may open a new way for monitoring vaccine efficacy in clinical trials.

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Metadata

Authors
Dietrich, J., Aagaard, C., Leah, R., Olsen, A. W., Stryhn, A., Doherty, T. M., & Andersen, P.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2005-05
Volume
174
Issue
10
Pages
6332-6339
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1552600293
Cited by
252
References
1
FWCI
10.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exchanging ESAT6 with TB10.4 in an Ag85B Fusion Molecule-Based Tuberculosis Subunit Vaccine: Efficient Protection and ESAT6-Based Sensitive Monitoring of Vaccine Efficacy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6332
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Dietrich, J., Aagaard, C., Leah, R., Olsen, A. W., Stryhn, A., Doherty, T. M., & Andersen, P. (2005). Exchanging ESAT6 with TB10.4 in an Ag85B Fusion Molecule-Based Tuberculosis Subunit Vaccine: Efficient Protection and ESAT6-Based Sensitive Monitoring of Vaccine Efficacy. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6332

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.