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Cited by 338

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Desiccating Stress Induces T Cell-Mediated Sjögren’s Syndrome-Like Lacrimal Keratoconjunctivitis

Open access
Niederkorn, Jerry Y, Stern, Michael E, Pflugfelder, Stephen C, De Paiva, Cintia S, Corrales, Rosa M, Gao, Jianping, Siemasko, Karyn·2006·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Chronic dry eye syndrome affects over 10 million people in the United States; it is associated with inflammation of the lacrimal gland (LG) and in some cases involves T cell infiltration of the conjunctiva. We demonstrate that environmental desiccating stress (DS) elicits T cell-mediated inflammation of the cornea, conjunctiva, and LG, but not other organs in mice. The lacrimal keratoconjunctivitis (LKC) was mediated by CD4+ T cells, which, when adoptively transferred to T cell-deficient nude mice, produced inflammation in the LG, cornea, and conjunctiva, but not in any other organ. Adoptively transferred CD4+ T cells produced LKC even though recipients were not exposed to DS. LKC was exacerbated in euthymic mice depleted of CD4+CD25+forkhead/winged helix transcription factor+ regulatory T cells. The results suggest that DS exposes shared epitopes in the cornea, conjunctiva, and LG that induce pathogenic CD4+ T cells that produce LKC, which under normal circumstances is restrained by CD4+CD25+forkhead/winged helix transcription factor+ regulatory T cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Niederkorn, J. Y., Stern, M. E., Pflugfelder, S. C., De Paiva, C. S., Corrales, R. M., Gao, J., & Siemasko, K.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2006-04-01
Volume
176
Issue
7
Pages
3950-3957
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1857016869
Cited by
338
References
1
FWCI
15.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Desiccating Stress Induces T Cell-Mediated Sjögren’s Syndrome-Like Lacrimal Keratoconjunctivitis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.176.7.3950
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Niederkorn, J. Y., Stern, M. E., Pflugfelder, S. C., De Paiva, C. S., Corrales, R. M., Gao, J., & Siemasko, K. (2006). Desiccating Stress Induces T Cell-Mediated Sjögren’s Syndrome-Like Lacrimal Keratoconjunctivitis. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.176.7.3950

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