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Cited by 320

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dry Eye–Induced Conjunctival Epithelial Squamous Metaplasia Is Modulated by Interferon-γ

De Paiva, Cintia S., Villarreal, Arturo L., Corrales, Rosa M., Rahman, Hassan T., Chang, Victor Y., Farley, William J., Stern, Michael E., Niederkorn, Jerry Y., Li, De-Quan, Pflugfelder, Stephen C.·2007·Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science

Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate the role of interferon (IFN)-gamma in the pathogenesis of conjunctival squamous metaplasia in dry eye. METHODS: Experimental dry eye was created by subjecting C57BL/6 and IFN-gamma-knockout mice to desiccating environmental stress for 5 or 10 days. T-cell antigens and IFN-gamma were detected by immunohistochemistry. Goblet cells were counted in periodic acid Schiff (PAS)-stained sections. Expression of small, proline-rich protein (SPRR)-2 was evaluated by confocal microscopy. Tear IFN-gamma was measured by immunobead assay. RESULTS: Dry eye promoted migration of CD4+ T cells and IFN-gamma+ cells into goblet cell zones of the conjunctiva and increased the concentration of IFN-gamma in tears. This migration was accompanied by progressive goblet cell loss and an increase in SPRR-2 expression in the conjunctival epithelium. A significant inverse correlation was observed between the density of infiltrating CD4+ T cells and goblet cells. Dry eye had no effect on conjunctival goblet cell density in IFN-gamma-knockout mice; however, exogenous administration of IFN-gamma significantly decreased goblet cell density after 5 days. CONCLUSIONS: Conjunctival epithelial response to experimental dryness is related to the degree of CD4+ T-cell infiltration and the level of IFN-gamma production. These findings suggest that IFN-gamma plays a pivotal role in promoting conjunctival squamous metaplasia in dry eye, and they provide insight into the immune pathogenesis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

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Metadata

Authors
De Paiva, C. S., Villarreal, A. L., Corrales, R. M., Rahman, H. T., Chang, V. Y., Farley, W. J., Stern, M. E., Niederkorn, J. Y., Li, D.-Q., & Pflugfelder, S. C.
Venue
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
Published
2007-06-01
Volume
48
Issue
6
Pages
2553
ISSN
  • 0146-0404 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5783
OpenAlex
W2049207532
Cited by
320
References
34
FWCI
11.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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De Paiva, C. S., Villarreal, A. L., Corrales, R. M., Rahman, H. T., Chang, V. Y., Farley, W. J., Stern, M. E., Niederkorn, J. Y., Li, D.-Q., & Pflugfelder, S. C. (2007). Dry Eye–Induced Conjunctival Epithelial Squamous Metaplasia Is Modulated by Interferon-γ. Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.07-0069

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