Between-seasons test-retest reliability of clinically measured reaction time in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes.
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Context: Reaction time is typically impaired after concussion. A clinical test of reaction time (RT clin) that does not require a computer to administer may be a valuable tool to assist in concussion diagnosis and management. Objective: To determine the test-retest reliability of RT clin measured over successive seasons in competitive collegiate athletes and to compare these results with a computerized measure of reaction time (RT comp). Design: Case series with repeated measures. Setting: Preparticipation physical examinations for the football, women's soccer, and wrestling teams at a single university. Patients or Other Participants: 102 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes. Intervention(s): The RT clin was measured using a measuring stick embedded in a weighted rubber disk that was released and caught as quickly as possible. The RT comp was measured using the simple reaction time component of CogState Sport. Main Outcome Measure(s): Data were collected at 2 time points, 1 season apart, during preparticipation physical examinations. Outcomes were mean simple RT clin and RT comp. Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient estimates from season 1 to season 2 were 0.645 for RT clin (n = 102, entire sample) and 0.512 for RT comp (n = 62 athletes who had 2 consecutive valid baseline CogState Sport test sessions). Conclusions: The test-retest reliability of RT clin over consecutive seasons compared favorably with that of a concurrently tested computerized measure of reaction time and with literature-based estimates of computerized reaction time measures. This finding supports the potential use of RT clin as part of a multifaceted concussion assessment battery. Further prospective study is warranted.
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Delay-corrected SRT latencies were substantially shorter (213 and 220 ms in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively) than SRT latencies reported in other large-scale computer-based studies, but were similar to SRT latencies reported by Galton and contemporary researchers using non-computerized measures.
“Delay-corrected SRT latencies were substantially shorter (213 and 220 ms in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively) than the SRT latencies reported in other large-scale computer-based studies, but were similar to the SRT latencies reported both by Galton (Johnson et al., 1985) and contemporary researchers using non-computerized measures (Eckner et al., 2011; Montare, 2013).”
From Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time (2015) · cites this paper as Eckner et al., 2011
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Eckner, J. T., Kutcher, J. S., & Richardson, J. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- *Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and
- Venue
- Journal of Athletic Training
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 409-414
- ISSN
- 1062-6050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3419153
- OpenAlex
- W1806407055
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Athletic Training (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Michigan (UL1 RR024986)
- Foundation for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024986)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- reaction time, test-retest reliability, concussion assessment, collegiate athletes, pre-participation screening, intraclass correlation coefficient, football, women's football, wrestling
- MeSH terms
- Athletic Injuries, Brain Concussion, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Reaction Time, Reproducibility of Results, Athletes
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