The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insomnia and Sleep Duration in a Large Cohort of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Disturbed sleep has a high impact on daily functioning and has been correlated with psychopathology. We investigated the extent to which insomnia and sleep duration were associated with both current and remitted depressive and anxiety disorders in a large-scale epidemiologic study, taking sociodemographics, health factors, and medication use into account. METHOD: Data of 2,619 individuals from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) were analyzed. Psychopathology was classified as no, current, or remitted DSM-IV-based diagnosis of major depressive or anxiety disorder. Outcome measures were insomnia (Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale score >or= 9) and sleep duration ( or= 10 hours). Baseline measurement was conducted between September 2004 and February 2007. RESULTS: Both current and remitted depressive disorder and current anxiety disorder were associated with insomnia and short sleep duration with odds ratios (ORs) for insomnia ranging from 1.42 to 3.23 and for short sleep duration ranging from 1.41 to 2.53. Associations were stronger for current than for remitted diagnoses and stronger for depressive than for anxiety disorders. Also long sleep duration was associated with current depressive disorder and anxiety disorders (OR range, 1.53-2.66). Sociodemographic factors, health indicators, and psychotropic medication use did contribute to sleep outcomes but could not explain much of the psychopathology and sleep associations. CONCLUSION: Depressive disorder-but also anxiety disorder-is strongly associated with sleep disturbances. Insomnia and short sleep duration persist after remittance of these disorders, suggesting that these are residual symptoms or possibly trait markers. Also, long sleep duration is associated with current depressive or anxiety disorders.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Sleep disturbances are the most frequent residual symptoms after remission of a depressive episode [8,9].”
From The effects of exercise on sleep in unipolar depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
KESSLER, R. C., ANDREWS, G., COLPE, L. J., HIRIPI, E., MROCZEK, D. K., NORMAND, S.-L. T., WALTERS, E. E., & ZASLAVSKY, A. M. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006074 · Cited by 10,327
Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743 · cited 2×
“Moreover, persistent insomnia is associated with the development of a new episode of a major depressive disorder (9, 10).”
BackgroundGrading the severity of chronic pain
Von Korff, M., Ormel, J., Keefe, F. J., & Dworkin, S. F. (1992) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90154-4 · Cited by 3,022
Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.11.1479 · Cited by 2,440
Epidemiologic Study of Sleep Disturbances and Psychiatric Disorders: An Opportunity for Prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430110069030 · Cited by 2,252
Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Cappuccio, F. P., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., & Miller, M. A. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.5.585 · Cited by 2,224
Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: A longitudinal epidemiological study of young Adults
Breslau, N., Roth, T., Rosenthal, L., & Andreski, P. (1996) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00188-3 · Cited by 1,831
MORIN, C., LEBLANC, M., DALEY, M., GREGOIRE, J., & MERETTE, C. (2006) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2005.08.008 · Cited by 1,191
Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: A systematic review of the literature
Somers, J. M., Goldner, E. M., Waraich, P., & Hsu, L. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100206 · Cited by 1,114
Brugha, T. S., Bebbington, P., Tennant, C., & Hurry, J. (1985) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170002105x · Cited by 1,108
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–251 of 251
Shi, C., Wu, L., Fu, W., Gao, J., Jiang, H., Wang, M., & Chen, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1420299 · Cited by 2
Lawson, A., Parmar, R., & Sloan, E. P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92919-4_21 · Cited by 2
Pagyvenusio ir senyvo amžiaus žmonių miego problemos: palyginamoji analizė
Piščalkienė, V., Januškevičiūtė, R., Balčiūnienė, R., & Smaidžiūnienė, D. (2013) · Sveikatos mokslai · doi:10.5200/sm-hs.2013.086 · Cited by 2
Joice, A., Freeman, L. N., & Toplis, L. (2011) · Cited by 2
Lifestyle Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression
Sarris, J. J., & O'Neil, A. E. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24687-1_25 · Cited by 2
Lifestyle Medicine for Depression 2019
(2019) · Case Medical Research · doi:10.31525/ct1-nct04070417 · Cited by 2
Higa, S., Nozawa, K., Karasawa, Y., Shirai, C., Matsuyama, S., Yamamoto, Y., Laurent, T., & Asami, Y. (2022) · Drugs - Real World Outcomes · doi:10.1007/s40801-022-00310-w · Cited by 2
Cheraghian, B., Heybar, H., Saki, N., Raeisizadeh, M., Hashemi, S. J., & Bitaraf, S. (2023) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-023-03611-2 · Cited by 4
Sherafatmanesh, S., Madadizadeh, F., Hosseinzadeh, M., Mohammadi, M., Mirzaei, M., Khosravi‐Boroujeni, H., & Salehi‐Abargouei, A. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3483452/v1 · Cited by 2
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Sleep Quality Among Medical Students
Bazaz, M. M., Shahsavan, F., Torshizian, A., Parvizi, Y., Sangani, P. S., & Dana, S. M. M. A. (2023) · Sleep and Vigilance · doi:10.1007/s41782-023-00242-7 · Cited by 1
Loneliness and Insomnia: Problematic Internet Use and Psychological Distress as Serial Mediators
Kara, B. C. (2026) · Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi · doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1746263 · Cited by 1
Mackie, S. E., & Winkelman, J. W. (2015) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20150106-04 · Cited by 1
Alanazi, E. M., Alfaer, S. A., & Al-anazi, N. M. (2023) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · doi:10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i227414 · Cited by 1
O’Brien, K., & Blair, P. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78559-8_5 · Cited by 1
Cervino, C. O. (2022) · World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences · doi:10.30574/wjbphs.2022.11.1.0106 · Cited by 1
Acceptance and commitment group therapy for treatment of insomnia
Pelkonen, S., & Puha, N. (2013) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) · Cited by 1
Night-eating, Overweight/obesity and Sleep QualityPreprint
Eid, S. W., Brown, R. F., Maloney, S. K., & Birmingham, C. L. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-905153/v1 · Cited by 1
Robbins, G. B. (2013) · Human Biology · Cited by 1
Sleep Related Movement Disorders : Association with Menopause and Pregnancy
Wesström, J. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Eszopiclone in the Management of Insomnia Among Elderly Patients
Dombrowsky, J. W., & Lettieri, C. J. (2011) · Clinical Medicine Insights Geriatrics · doi:10.4137/cmger.s5536
Response to Kawada. Depressive symptoms and HbA1c in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
Bot, M., Pouwer, F., de Jonge, P., & Snoek, F. J. (2014) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12421
The impact of sleep on cognition in older adults: does depression matter?
Mellor, A. (2014) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)
2 The relationship between depressive symptoms 3 among female workers and job stress and sleep
Kim, Y., Park, H.-W., Lee, K.-H., Jeong, B., Kang, Y.-S., & Park, K. (2013)
ROLE OF INSOMNIA IN DEPRESSION AND STRESS.
ijar, & Aparnaa, M. (2017) · International Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.21474/ijar01/5891
Understanding the role of symptoms of sleep disturbance in suicidal pathways
Littlewood, D. L. (2018) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)
Effect of Life Events on Sleeping Quality of College Students: Mediating Effect of Coping Style
Yongmei, H., Chen, X., & Hui-jun, Z. (2020)
Poor sleep in medicated patients with remitted depressive disorder: A naturalistic study
Lee, I., Lu, T., Chen, P. S., Chen, K., & Yang, Y. K. (2020) · Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/tpsy.tpsy_10_20
O’Brien, K., & Blair, P. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78559-8_8
Why Sleep Is Altered Across a Wide Range of Neuropsychiatric Disorders (NPD)?
Das, S. K., & Krishnan, V. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0123-1_2
Inatividade física na população adulta de Campinas, SP, Brasil
de Souza, I. L. (2014) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2014.934596
The two fundamental shapes of sleep heart rate dynamics and their connection to mental healthPreprint
Fudolig, M. I., Bloomfield, L. S. P., Price, M., Bird, Y. M., Hidalgo, J. E., Kim, J. H., Llorin, J., Lovato, J. L., McGinnis, E. W., McGinnis, R. S., et al. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3cqdn
Promotion of Physical Activity for Women's Health
Pekmezi, D., Linke, S., Hartman, S. J., & Marcus, B. H. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260454.ch11
Psychological distress, forced awakening, and morning blood pressure surge
Kim, Y., Howie‐Esquivel, J., Mattos, M. K., Davis, E. M., & Logan, J. G. (2024) · Blood Pressure Monitoring · doi:10.1097/mbp.0000000000000718
Sleep Dysfunction, Night Eating, and Food Addiction
Nolan, L. J., & Geliebter, A. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190671051.003.0009
Paz, V., Williams, D. M., Richards, M., Tassino, B., da Silva, A. C. R., & Garfield, V. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.12.08.24318680
Slumber Trends: A Deep Dive into Sleep Health and Lifestyle Choices
Myneni, M. B., Karumuri, S. R. M., Kodali, H. P., Srinivas, N. P., & Dandamudi, N. K. (2025) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-4410-0_16
Multidisciplinary Support for Diverse Youth Managing Type 2 Diabetes
Theodorakakis, M. D., Walsh, M. E., Tran, Q. D., & O’Donnell, E. (2024) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/979-8-88730-588-220251002
Li, S., Duan, N., Chen, Q., & Jiang, H. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120785
Lee, S. A., Mukherjee, D., Rush, J., Lee, S., & Almeida, D. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26712092
Moon, C., Schneider, A. C., Cho, Y.-E., Zhang, M., Dang, H., & Vu, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26717538
Moon, C., Schneider, A. C., Cho, Y.-E., Zhang, M., Dang, H., & Vu, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26717529
ter Heege, F. M., Mijnster, T., van Veen, M., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., de Jong, P. J., Boersma, G. J., & Lancel, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12560705
Silva, I. J. C. S., Karloh, M., Zanotto, J., Demétrio, G. F., da Silva, G. D. O., Simas, M., Araújo, J. P., & Mayer, A. F. (2026) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2026.2618081
Insula Structure Is Linked to Autonomic Cardiac Dysregulation in Depression
Fermin, A. S. R., Chan, H.-L., Takamura, M., Ichikawa, N., Yokoyama, S., Yoshino, A., Yoshimoto, J., Sasaoka, T., Kamishikiryo, T., Mitsuyama, Y., et al. (2026) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2026.03.997
Xie, Q., Liu, G., & Liu, X. (2026) · International Journal of Tryptophan Research · doi:10.1177/11786469261441903 · Cited by 1
Bonta, K., Li, J. S., Tun, S. M., & Fredericks, C. A. (2026) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.71447
O’Brien, K., & Blair, P. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14521-5_5
O’Brien, K., & Blair, P. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14521-5_8
Hypersomnolences d’origine psychiatrique : neurobiologie et physiopathologie
Bazin, B. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-78711-9.00007-4
Yu, Z.-H., Chen, G., Ge, M.-J., Zhang, Z., Shen, J.-X., Pan, C., Han, F., Lu, Y.-P., & Xu, H. (2026) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2026.174261
Metadata
- Authors
- van Mill, J. G., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Vogelzangs, N., van Dyck, R., & Penninx, B. W. J. H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc
- Published
- 2010-03-15
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 03
- Pages
- 239-246
- ISSN
- 0160-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2160222704
- Cited by
- 251
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 18.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- insomnia, sleep duration, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, remitted depression, sleep disorders, residual symptoms, trait markers, psychotropic drugs, sociodemographic factors, long sleep
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Anxiety Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Netherlands, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders, Smoking, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Body Mass Index, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
