The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insomnia and Sleep Duration in a Large Cohort of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Disturbed sleep has a high impact on daily functioning and has been correlated with psychopathology. We investigated the extent to which insomnia and sleep duration were associated with both current and remitted depressive and anxiety disorders in a large-scale epidemiologic study, taking sociodemographics, health factors, and medication use into account. METHOD: Data of 2,619 individuals from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) were analyzed. Psychopathology was classified as no, current, or remitted DSM-IV-based diagnosis of major depressive or anxiety disorder. Outcome measures were insomnia (Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale score >or= 9) and sleep duration ( or= 10 hours). Baseline measurement was conducted between September 2004 and February 2007. RESULTS: Both current and remitted depressive disorder and current anxiety disorder were associated with insomnia and short sleep duration with odds ratios (ORs) for insomnia ranging from 1.42 to 3.23 and for short sleep duration ranging from 1.41 to 2.53. Associations were stronger for current than for remitted diagnoses and stronger for depressive than for anxiety disorders. Also long sleep duration was associated with current depressive disorder and anxiety disorders (OR range, 1.53-2.66). Sociodemographic factors, health indicators, and psychotropic medication use did contribute to sleep outcomes but could not explain much of the psychopathology and sleep associations. CONCLUSION: Depressive disorder-but also anxiety disorder-is strongly associated with sleep disturbances. Insomnia and short sleep duration persist after remittance of these disorders, suggesting that these are residual symptoms or possibly trait markers. Also, long sleep duration is associated with current depressive or anxiety disorders.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Sleep disturbances are the most frequent residual symptoms after remission of a depressive episode [8,9].”
From The effects of exercise on sleep in unipolar depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
KESSLER, R. C., ANDREWS, G., COLPE, L. J., HIRIPI, E., MROCZEK, D. K., NORMAND, S.-L. T., WALTERS, E. E., & ZASLAVSKY, A. M. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006074 · Cited by 10,327
Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743 · cited 2×
“Moreover, persistent insomnia is associated with the development of a new episode of a major depressive disorder (9, 10).”
BackgroundGrading the severity of chronic pain
Von Korff, M., Ormel, J., Keefe, F. J., & Dworkin, S. F. (1992) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90154-4 · Cited by 3,022
Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.11.1479 · Cited by 2,440
Epidemiologic Study of Sleep Disturbances and Psychiatric Disorders: An Opportunity for Prevention?
Ford, D. E. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430110069030 · Cited by 2,252
Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Cappuccio, F. P., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., & Miller, M. A. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.5.585 · Cited by 2,224
Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: A longitudinal epidemiological study of young Adults
Breslau, N., Roth, T., Rosenthal, L., & Andreski, P. (1996) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00188-3 · Cited by 1,831
MORIN, C., LEBLANC, M., DALEY, M., GREGOIRE, J., & MERETTE, C. (2006) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2005.08.008 · Cited by 1,191
Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: A systematic review of the literature
Somers, J. M., Goldner, E. M., Waraich, P., & Hsu, L. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100206 · Cited by 1,114
Brugha, T. S., Bebbington, P., Tennant, C., & Hurry, J. (1985) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170002105x · Cited by 1,108
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cost of disorders of the brain in Europe 2010
Gustavsson, A., Svensson, M., Jacobi, F., Allgulander, C., Alonso, J., Beghi, E., Dodel, R., Ekman, M., Faravelli, C., Fratiglioni, L., et al. (2011) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.08.008 · Cited by 1,723
Sex differences in stress-related psychiatric disorders: neurobiological perspectives
Bangasser, D. A., & Valentino, R. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.03.008 · Cited by 737
Sleep and anxiety: From mechanisms to interventions
Chellappa, S. L., & Aeschbach, D. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101583 · Cited by 509
Lifestyle medicine for depression
Sarris, J., O’Neil, A., Coulson, C. E., Schweitzer, I., & Berk, M. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-107 · Cited by 450
Geoffroy, P. A., Hoertel, N., Étain, B., Bellivier, F., Delorme, R., Limosin, F., & Peyre, H. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.032 · Cited by 284
Metadata
- Authors
- van Mill, J. G., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Vogelzangs, N., van Dyck, R., & Penninx, B. W. J. H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc
- Published
- 2010-03-15
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 03
- Pages
- 239-246
- ISSN
- 0160-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2160222704
- Cited by
- 251
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 18.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- insomnia, sleep duration, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, remitted depression, sleep disorders, residual symptoms, trait markers, psychotropic drugs, sociodemographic factors, long sleep
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Anxiety Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Netherlands, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders, Smoking, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Body Mass Index, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
