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A Review of Therapeutic Uses of Mirtazapine in Psychiatric and Medical Conditions

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Alam, Abdulkader, Voronovich, Zoya, Carley, Joseph A.·2013·The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders

Abstract

Article AbstractObjective: To review the literature examining the use of mirtazapine with an emphasis on its therapeutic benefits for psychiatric patients with comorbid medical conditions.Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Global Health, and AGRICOLA were searched using the terms mirtazapine OR Remeron. Limits were English language, human, year 1980-2012, treatment and prevention, and therapy.Study Selection: Two hundred ninety-three articles were identified.Data Extraction: Identified articles were reviewed with a focus on indications and therapeutic benefits in patients with medical comorbidities.Results: Mirtazapine is an effective antidepressant with unique mechanisms of action. It is characterized by a relatively rapid onset of action, high response and remission rates, a favorable side-effect profile, and several unique therapeutic benefits over other antidepressants. Mirtazapine has also shown promise in treating some medical disorders, including neurologic conditions, and ameliorating some of the associated debilitating symptoms of weight loss, insomnia, and postoperative nausea and vomiting.Conclusions: Mirtazapine offers clinicians multiple therapeutic advantages especially when treating patients with comorbid medical illness.Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2013;15(5):doi:10.4088/PCC.13r01525© Copyright 2013 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.Submitted: April 29, 2013; accepted July 9, 2013.Published online: October 10, 2013.Corresponding author: Abdulkader Alam, MD, 3520 5th Ave, Lower Level, Ste 1, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (alama@upmc.edu).

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  • Topiramate has several molecular actions, including blocking voltage-dependent sodium channels, increasing GABA-A receptor activity, antagonizing some glutamate receptor subtypes, and inhibiting carbonic anhydrase.

    “It is known to have several molecular actions, including blocking voltage-dependent sodium channels, increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA-A) receptor activity, antagonizing some glutamate receptor subtypes, and inhibiting carbonic anhydrase.112,113”

    From The ASAM/AAAP Clinical Practice Guideline on the Management of Stimulant Use Disorder (2024) · cites this paper as [113]

    The Pharmacologic Properties section describes mirtazapine’s receptor actions, not topiramate’s. Searches of our full-text copy for topiramate, sodium channels, GABA-A, and carbonic anhydrase found no passage addressing the claimed mechanisms. This source therefore does not verify the claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Alam, A., Voronovich, Z., & Carley, J. A.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Corresponding author
Alam, Abdulkader
Venue
The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders
Published
2013-10-10
Volume
15
Issue
5
ISSN
  • 2155-7772 (ISSN-L)
  • 2155-7780
OpenAlex
W2038782521
Cited by
84
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
FWCI
2.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
Keywords
mirtazapine, antidepressants, psychiatric comorbidity, comorbidities, weight loss, insomnia, postoperative nausea and vomiting, neurologic conditions, antidepressant mechanism

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