Bisoniana LXVIII. Comparative winter bioenergetics of American bison, yak, Scottish highland and Hereford calves
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American bison, yak, Scottish Highland and Hereford calves were used in a comparative study of metabolic responses to temperature of 20, 0 and -30°C. Metabolic rates were lowest in the bison, highest in the Herefords and intermediate in the Highland and yak. Przeprowadzono porównawcze badania nad zapotrzebowaniem energetycznym u bizona, jaka oraz bydła (ras - Scottish Highland i Hereford) w temperaturach 20, 0 i -30°C (Tabela 1). Tempo metabolizmu było najniższe u bizona, najwyższe u bydła rasy Hereford, a pośrednie u jaka i bydła rasy Scottish Highland (Tabela 2).
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Unlike some other species of Bos, yaks possess physiological adaptations to the extreme conditions of high elevation, high solar radiation, low temperature, and aridity under which they live.
“Unlikesome other species of Bos, yaks possess physiological adaptations to the extreme conditions of high elevation, high solar radiation, low temperature, and aridity under which they live (Christopherson et al. 1978;Prasad 1997;Wiener et al. 2003).”
From Bos grunniens and Bos mutus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) (2009) · cites this paper as Christopherson et al. 1978
The comparative winter bioenergetics results (Table 3; article pp. 49–54) show that yak calves had greater thermal insulation than Hereford calves, supporting a difference relevant to cold conditions. The paper describes yaks as living in cold mountainous environments, but does not establish physiological adaptations to high elevation, high solar radiation, or aridity. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Cites
EFFECTS OF COLD ENVIRONMENTS ON THE ENERGY EXCHANGES OF YOUNG BEEF CATTLE
Webster, A. J. F., CHLUMECKY, J., & YOUNG, B. A. (1970) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas70-011 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
A VERSATILE RESPIRATORY PATTERN ANALYZER FOR STUDIES OF ENERGY METABOLISM OF LIVESTOCK
Young, B. A., Kerrigan, B., & Christopherson, R. J. (1975) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas75-003 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationPrediction of heat losses from cattle exposed to cold outdoor environments.
Webster, A. J. F. (1971) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1971.30.5.684 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Peters, H. F., & Slen, S. B. (1964) · Canadian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4141/cjas64-009 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
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Bos grunniens and Bos mutus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)
Leslie, D. M., & Schaller, G. B. (2009) · Mammalian Species · doi:10.1644/836.1 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
- Authors
- Christopherson, R. J., Hudson, R. J., & Richmond, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- ORCID
- Hudson, R. J.
- Venue
- Acta Theriologica
- Publisher
- Mammal Research Institute
- Published
- 1978-03-10
- Volume
- 23
- Pages
- 49-54
- ISSN
- 0001-7051 (ISSN-L)
- 2190-3743
- OpenAlex
- W2013893770
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- ACTA THERIOLOGICA (publishedVersion)
- RCIN (Digital Repository of the Scientifics Institutes) (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- American bison, yak, Hereford cattle, calves, metabolic rate, cold exposure, energy requirements, comparative physiology, thermoregulation
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