Malassezia-Can it be ignored?
Open accessAbstract
Genus Malassezia comprises of 14 species of "yeast like fungi," 13 of which are lipophilic and 1 is nonlipophilic. They are known commensals and in predisposed individuals they commonly cause a spectrum of chronic recurrent infections. They rarely also cause serious illnesses like catheter-related blood stream infections, CAPD associated peritonitis etc., Though these fungi have been known to man for over 150 years, their fastidious nature and cumbersome culture and speciation techniques have restricted research. Since the last taxonomic revision, seven new species have been added to this genus. Their ability to evade the host immune system and virulence has increased the spectrum of the diseases caused by them. These agents have been implicated as causal agents in common diseases like atopic dermatitis recently. Though culture-based research is difficult, the new molecular analysis techniques and facilities have increased research in this field such that we can devote more attention to this genus to study in detail, their characteristics and their growing implications implications in the clinical scenario.
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Individual sensitivity to the irritating free fatty acids determines the consequent inflammatory response and may define susceptibility for seborrheic dermatitis.
“Therefore, individual sensitivity to the irritating FFA determines the consequent inflammatory response and may define susceptibility for seborrheic dermatitis.31”
From Sebaceous-immunobiology is orchestrated by sebum lipids (2017) · cites this paper as [31]
The Clinical scenario section says Malassezia breaks down sebum into irritating fatty acids that initiate inflammation. It also discusses host susceptibility to seborrheic dermatitis, but does not say that individual sensitivity to those fatty acids determines the inflammatory response or susceptibility. No page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Kindo, A., Thayikkannu, A., & Veeraraghavan, M.
- Affiliations
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Kindo, AnupmaJyoti
- Venue
- Indian Journal of Dermatology
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 332
- ISSN
- 0019-5154 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4533528
- OpenAlex
- W2107543547
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Indian Journal of Dermatology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Nail Diseases and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Keywords
- Malassezia, lipophilic yeasts, commensal fungi, atopic dermatitis, catheter-related bloodstream infection, peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis, fungal virulence, immune evasion, fungal taxonomy, molecular identification
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