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Internalized Homophobia, Intimacy, and Sexual Behavior among Gay and Bisexual Men
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“Internalized heterosexism, the internalization of negative societal attitudes toward same-gender attractions (Meyer & Dean, 1998), is another key mechanism associated with psychological IPV perpetration, particularly among sexual minority women.”
From Psychological Intimate Partner Violence Across Identities: Preliminary Psychometrics of the Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse-Short Form Among Heterosexual, Lesbian, and Bisexual Samples in Türkiye (2026) · cites this paper as Meyer & Dean, 1998
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Cited by
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Items 401–500 of 536
Ansiello, R. C. (2018) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 1
Mustafa, Q. M., & Shah, M. F. N. (2023) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i2/16369 · Cited by 1
Middle School Principals Perceptions About LGBTQ+ Students in Their Schools
Rauch, C., & Madsen, J. (2023) · NASSP Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01926365231213349 · Cited by 1
“There is a self-stigmatization where LGBTQ + youth may internalize LGBTQ + phobic view-points, comments, and actions over time (Meyer & Dean, 1998; Munro et al., 2019).”
BackgroundA test of the rejection identification model among gay men in Turkey
Utku, C. F., & Sayılan, G. (2023) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2023.2295945 · Cited by 2
“Thus, they may be vigilant to potential discrimination and prejudice in their daily life and social interactions (Allport, 1954; Feinstein, 2020; Meyer, 1995, 2003; Meyer & Dean, 1998; Woodford et al., 2014).”
Depressive Symptoms Among Older Gay Men: What Are the Most Important Determinants?
Khoury, H. A., Band‐Winterstein, T., & Bachner, Y. G. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13030216 · Cited by 1
“…from living in a heteronormative society, and its dimensions include negative overall beliefs about same-sex attraction, discomfort with revealing one’s sexual orientation, a sense of detachment from other gay and bisexual individuals, and discomfort with engaging in same-sexual activity [27].”
Homophobia and Aging: Experiences of Brazilian Gay Men
Gomes, H. V., de Araújo, L. F., & Pedroso, J. D. S. (2025) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2025.2496204 · Cited by 1
“Participants in group 1 reported restriction of public spaces and fear of reprisals, which is aligned with studies on minority stress and identity formation (Meyer, 1995; Meyer & Dean, 1998; Paveltchuk & Borsa, 2020).”
Johnson, S. D. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 1
HEALTH, WELL-BEING, AND EXPERIENCES OF DISCRIMINATION FOR LESBIAN, GAY, AND BISEXUAL PEOPLE
Christopher, P. J. (2012) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico) · Cited by 1
Apresentação do número temático
Moleiro, C., Pinto, N., & Pereira, H. (1969) · Psicologia · doi:10.17575/rpsicol.v26i1.267 · Cited by 1
“…isto, a resiliência face a tais agentes de stress é muitas vezes complicada pela internalização das atitudes sociais negativas (Pereira & Leal, 2002, 2005; Meyer & Dean, 1995, 1998) e, portanto, a tarefa de obter e manter saúde e bem-estar individual, familiar e social não fica, assim, facilitada.”
BackgroundSex, Drugs, and HIV (Clinical Issues and Assessment Strategies)
Theodore, P. S. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385146-8.00009-2 · Cited by 1
Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Body Image: Negotiating Intersections of Identity
Chmielewski, J. F. (2010) · Cited by 1
The Paradox of Constitutional Protection and Prejudice Experienced by LGBTQ+ People in South Africa
Dayal, D. N. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80117-127-420221009 · Cited by 1
Internalized Homophobia in Ocean Vuong’s on Earth we’re Briefly Gorgeous
Amin, M. (2023) · International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences · doi:10.22161/ijels.84.43 · Cited by 1
Fritz, S.-M. H. (2012) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc177197 · Cited by 1
“Internalized homophobia refers to negative attitudes and perceptions about ones’ sexuality based on heterosexual social norms (Meyer & Dean, 1998, p. 161).”
BackgroundAnger, Forgiveness and Mindfulness: Correlates of Perceived Stress in an LGB Sample
Schumacher, M. R. (2015) · doi:10.12794/metadc822763 · Cited by 1
Fritz, S.-M. H. (2017) · doi:10.12794/metadc1011870 · Cited by 1
“LGBs of color may have learned to adaptively cope with racism, which perhaps generalized to coping with other stressors like homophobia.”
InfluentialThe Role of Hegemonic Masculinity in Gay Men's Health Disparities
Edwards, A. (2018) · doi:10.15760/honors.595 · Cited by 2
Scott, O. C. (2019) · doi:10.33915/etd.4084 · Cited by 3
“less emotional stability, decreased sexual functioning, and gender role conflict (Allen & Oleson, 1999; Brown & Trevethan, 2010; Meyer & Dean, 1998; Szymanksi et al., 2008b; Szymanski & Ikizler, 2013).”
BackgroundSexual Satisfaction in LGB Relationships
Holland, M. R. (2021) · Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1225 · Cited by 1
Self-Promotion: Intrasexual Competition
Fisher, M. L., Wade, T. J., & Kenny, K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_215-1 · Cited by 1
Demirtaş, E. T., & Zurnacı, B. (2026) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-026-03422-4
“Internalized heterosexism, the internalization of negative societal attitudes toward same-gender attractions (Meyer & Dean, 1998), is another key mechanism associated with psychological IPV perpetration, particularly among sexual minority women.”
Huang, L. (2013) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-3387
“In the West, non-heterosexual individuals are apt to anticipate rejection as a result of their stigmatized identity (Mendoza-Denton, Downey, Purdie, Davis, & Pietrzak, 2002; Meyer & Dean, 1998).”
BackgroundInternalized Homophobia In Relation To Attitudes and Perceptions of Gay Men toward Gay Men
Quartly, S. J. C. (2011) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)
Gay-Affirmative Psychotherapy in Real Time (A First Interview)
Cerbone, A. R. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385146-8.00015-8
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Scale to Assess Sexual Difficulties in Gay Men
McDonagh, L. (2013) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) · doi:10.13025/17753
Staging legitimacy: theorising identity claims in anti-homophobia Theatre-in-Education
Greer, S. (2011) · Research in Drama Education The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance · doi:10.1080/13569783.2011.541608
Myler, C. J. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/d319-f042 · Cited by 1
Armelie, A. P. (2009) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Gay men, minority stress and romantic relationships
Andorka, M. J. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
ENTIRE DOCUMENT: POOR PRINT QUALITY
Pamela, S., & Clay, M. (2000)
application of heterosexual relationship study approaches to homosexual
DeVito, J. A., & Behavioral, D. (1999)
An Exploration of the Paradox of Bisexuality in Women: The Dawn Research Study
Levy‐Warren, A. (2016) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Thaxton, M. (2016) · Digital Commons - ACU (Abilene Christian University)
Using masculinity socialization to explain gay, bisexual, and heterosexual men's sexual self-schemas
Elder, W. B. (2013) · J. Willard Marriott Library · doi:10.26053/0h-9bfm-3b00
Scott, S. B. (2016) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
Examining Minority Groups' Perspectives: Upward Contempt and Stereotypes about Dominant Outgroups.
Matsick, J. L. (2016) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Sexual minority stress and psychological risk for nonsuicidal self-injury
Fehling, K. B. (2016) · doi:10.7282/t3ft8pb6
Asexuality : investigations into a lack of sexual attraction
Yule, M. A. (2016) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0307296
Blackwell-Hardie, V. (2009) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Fedor, J. P. (2018) · doi:10.7282/t3930xkq
Blackmon, Z. R. (2018) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)
Lesbian identity management in workplace contexts: don’t ask, don’t tell in mainstream organizations
Schmidt, K. J. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/3529-sx69
Heath, C. R. (2018) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Stress as a Risk Factor to Well-Being
Rauch-Anderegg, V., & Randall, A. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108645836.009
Knowing (from) me, knowing (from) you: Essays on memory and testimony
Wall, C. E. J. (2020) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
Rooted cosmopolitan identity and internalized homophobia in Farzana Doctor's Stealing Nasreen
Jeyasingam, S., Mani, M., Talif, R., & Awang, M. E. (2020) · Brno Studies in English · doi:10.5817/bse2020-2-10
Lesbian and gay male identity development and online communities
Ross, A. (2012) · Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)
Desarrollo y análisis psicométrico de una nueva escala de homofobia interiorizada
Bonilla-Teoyotl, C. I., Aragón, S. R., Díaz‐Loving, R., Cruz-Sierra, S., Barrientos, J., & Robles-Mendoza, A. L. (2021) · Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social · doi:10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.7.2.2021.356.306-329
Ramírez, J. J. B. (2021) · Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social · doi:10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.7.2.2021.384.169-385
Queer counselors helping queer youth with internalized homophobia: A narrative inquiry
Smith, N. L. (2021) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Social Support in Gay Men, Satisfaction with
Burns, M. N., & Kamen, C. S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_4159
Carastathis, G. (2013) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine
Davis, L. S., & Nadal, K. L. Y. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_431
Levesque, R. J. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_760
Downs, C., & Judd, B. M. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0195-4_85
ESTRESSE DE MINORIAS E DESFECHOS DE SAÚDE MENTAL EM PESSOAS LGB
Paveltchuk, F. D. O. (2018) · doi:10.17771/pucrio.acad.35825
Pyo, S., Lee, S.-A., Jang, A., Lee, J., Lee, E., & Yang, E. (2022) · THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF CULTURE AND SOCIAL ISSUES · doi:10.20406/kjcs.2022.5.28.2.241
Russell, G. M. (2022) · New York University Press eBooks · doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814769232.001.0001
Gender Violence, the Law, and Society
Schotanus, M. S. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/9781801171274 · Cited by 1
The Influence of Internalized Homophobia on Vietnamese Gays’ Partnering Processes
Bao, H. T. G. (2023) · Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography · doi:10.15273/jue.v13i1.11650
“Herek, Meyer and Dean (1998) state that the unfounded beliefs that LGBTQ+ people are incapable of intimacy or sustaining long - term, stable relationships contributes to prevailing stigmas around being homosexual.”
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-001
III.1.5 Apoll und Marsyas: Im Spannungsfeld zwischen apollinischem ›Ideal‹ und dionysischem Exzess
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-007
III.2.4 Jakobs Kampf mit dem ›Engel‹: Die Externalisierung internalisierter Homophobie
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-011
III.1.1 »›Wenn er sich nicht selbst kennenlernt‹«: Narziss und das Motiv der Spiegelung
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-003
III.2.5 Der hl. Sebastian: Gefangen zwischen Eros und Thanatos
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-012
III.1.2 Ambivalente Körper: Von Epheben, ›Hermaphroditen‹ und Herkulessen
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-004
Maniu, N. (2023) · Image · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-toc
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-014
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-010
IV. Ausblick: Manifestationen und Kontestationen queerer Identität(en) im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-018
III.1.4 Von kriegerischem Erotizismus zu erotisiertem Militarismus
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-006
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-019
Maniu, N. (2023) · Image · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-fm
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-016
III.1.3 Paiderastia: Das Erbe der olympischen Päderasten
Maniu, N. (2023) · Image · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-005
III.3.3 Romantisierte Projektionen auf das ›Andere‹ oder Die Homoerotisierung des ›Orients‹?
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-015
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-013
III.2.2 Amicitia: Saul, David und Jonathan - Jesus und Johannes - erastês und erômenos?
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-009
II. Forschungstheoretische Grundlagen und Methodik
Maniu, N. (2023) · Image · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-002
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-021
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381-020
Maniu, N. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839467381 · Cited by 25
Fang, B. (2023) · Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media · doi:10.54254/2753-7048/14/20230956
A Study on How Women Contribute to Toxic Masculinity in “The Song of Achilles” by Madeline Miller
Ani, S. C., Nesamany, S. S., & Azlan, R. (2023) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i12/20403
Hesse, C., & Floyd, K. (2024) · Southern Communication Journal · doi:10.1080/1041794x.2024.2308930
“…stressful events, such as violence or aggression directed toward the self; (2) having expectations that such events could occur and being hypervigilant as a result; and (3) internalizing negative social attitudes regarding sexual orientation and/or gender identity (see also Meyer & Dean, 1998).”
BackgroundSocial Support in Gay Men, Satisfaction with
Burns, M. N., & Kamen, C. S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_4159
Raj, H., & Kumar, S. H. P. (2024) · World Journal of English Language · doi:10.5430/wjel.v14n5p77
Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer, I. H., & Dean, L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice against Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Published
- 1998
- Pages
- 160-186
- OpenAlex
- W2483143899
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 14.34
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sage eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Keywords
- internalized homophobia, intimacy, sexual behavior, gay men, bisexual men, sexual minority men
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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