Leadership Without Easy Answers
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Sustainable progress in post-conflict African states hinges on leaders who serve communities with integrity, adapt to changing circumstances, and reform institutions to be more responsive and inclusive.
“When combined, these theories highlight that sustainable progress hinges on leaders who serve their communities with integrity, adapt to changing circumstances, and reform institutions to be more responsive and inclusive (Greenleaf, 1970;Heifetz, 1994;North, 1990).”
From Leadership and the Challenges of Development in Post-Conflict African States (2026) · cites this paper as Heifetz, 1994
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Cited by 1,739
- Authors
- Heifetz, R. A.
- Corresponding author
- Heifetz, Ronald A.
- Venue
- Harvard University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Harvard University Press
- Published
- 1994-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W4207026187
- Cited by
- 1,739
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 141 · 2025: 115 · 2024: 100 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 75 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 83 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 59
- FWCI
- 13.65
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Leadership and Management in Organizations
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Public Administration and Political Analysis
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies
- Keywords
- leadership, leadership challenges, difficult decisions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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