New insights into adipose tissue VEGF-A actions in the control of obesity and insulin resistance
Open accessAbstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) is classically viewed as a key factor in angiogenesis and tissue remodeling. However, recent evidence suggests a potential role of this growth factor in the control of energy metabolism and adipose tissue function. In this regard, we and others have described the effects of the up and downregulation of VEGF-A in adipose tissue on the control of energy homeostasis. VEGF-A overexpression protects against diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. The observation that VEGF-A overexpression leads to an increase in brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis and also promotes a "BAT-like" phenotype in white adipose tissue depots is of particular relevance for the understanding of the mechanisms underlying obesity development. In addition, VEGF-A may not only have pro-inflammatory but also anti-inflammatory properties, with a chemotactic activity specific for M2 anti-inflammatory macrophages. This new scientific evidence highlights the importance that VEGF-A actions on metabolism could have on the design of new treatments for obesity, insulin resistance and obesity-related disorders.
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Both ANG-2 and VEGF-A promote antiinflammatory macrophage polarization.
“Interestingly, both ANG-2 and VEGF-A promote an antiinflammatory macrophage polarization (60,61).”
From The ominous triad of adipose tissue dysfunction: inflammation, fibrosis, and impaired angiogenesis. (2017) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Elias, I., Franckhauser, S., & Bosch, F.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Venue
- Adipocyte
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-112
- ISSN
- 2162-3945 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-397X
- PMC
- PMC3661112
- OpenAlex
- W1983110274
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 3.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Adipocyte (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Generalitat de Catalunya (2009 SGR-224)
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Keywords
- VEGF-A, adipose tissue, obesity, insulin resistance, energy homeostasis, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis, white adipose tissue, diet-induced obesity, inflammation, M2 macrophages, angiogenesis, anti-inflammatory activity, obesity treatment
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