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Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP-1) in Homologous Recombination and as a Target for Cancer Therapy
Open accessAbstract
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) binds to DNA breaks to facilitate DNA repair. However, the role of PARP-1 in DNA repair appears to not be critical since PARP-1 knockout mice are viable, fertile and do not develop early onset tumors. Cells isolated from these mice show an increased level of homologous recombination. There is an intricate link between homologous recombination and PARP-1 and a possible role for PARP-1 in DNA double-strand break repair. Although PARP-1 appears not to be required for homologous recombination itself, it regulates the process through its involvement in the repair of DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs). SSBs persisting into the S phase of the cell cycle collapse replication forks, triggering homologous recombination for replication restart. We discuss the recent discoveries on the use of PARP-1 inhibitors as a targeted cancer therapy for recombination deficient cancers, such as BRCA2 tumors.
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Cited by
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Helleday, T., Petermann, E., Lundin, C., Hodgson, B., & Sharma, R. A. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2342 · Cited by 1,666
Self-citationHassa, P. (2008) · Frontiers in Bioscience · doi:10.2741/2909 · Cited by 584
Characteristics of triple-negative breast cancer
de Ruijter, T. C., Veeck, J., de Hoon, J. P. J., van Engeland, M., & Tjan-Heijnen, V. C. (2011) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-010-0957-x · Cited by 317
Targeted therapy for cancer using PARP inhibitors
Lord, C. J., & Ashworth, A. (2008) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.06.016 · Cited by 289
High-Risk Alphapapillomavirus Oncogenes Impair the Homologous Recombination Pathway
Wallace, N. A., Khanal, S., Robinson, K. L., Wendel, S. O., Messer, J. J., & Galloway, D. A. (2017) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01084-17 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Helleday, T., Bryant, H. E., & Schultz, N.
- Venue
- Cell Cycle
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-07-15
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1176-1178
- ISSN
- 1538-4101 (ISSN-L)
- 1551-4005
- OpenAlex
- W1985804387
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Helleday, T., Bryant, H. E., & Schultz, N. (2005). Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP-1) in Homologous Recombination and as a Target for Cancer Therapy. Cell Cycle. https://doi.org/10.4161/cc.4.9.2031
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