The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stromal Fibroblasts in Cancer: A Novel Tumor-Promoting Cell Type
Open accessAbstract
Tumors are highly complex tissues composed of neoplastic cells and, in the case of carcinomas, stromal cell compartments containing a variety of mesenchymal cells, notably fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, pericytes, and a variety of inflammatory cells associated with the immune system. Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts often represent the majority of the stromal cells within various types of human carcinomas, yet the specific contributions of these cells to tumor growth are poorly understood. Recent work has demonstrated that stromal fibroblast fractions, named carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), that have been extracted from a number of invasive human breast carcinomas are more competent to promote the growth of mammary carcinoma cells and to enhance tumor angiogenesis than are comparable cells derived from outside of these tumor masses. CAFs include large populations of myofibroblasts that secrete elevated levels of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1), also called CXCL12, which plays a central role in the promotion of tumor growth and angiogenesis; CAF-derived SDF-1 not only stimulates carcinoma cell growth directly through the CXCR4 receptor displayed on tumor cells but also serves to recruit endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) into tumors, thereby furthering neoangiogenesis. In this review, we highlight the importance of this SDF-1-CXCR4 signaling pathway in the tumor microenvironment and discuss the mechanisms by which stromal fibroblasts within mammary carcinomas enhance tumor growth.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coussens, L. M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01322 · Cited by 15,111
Normalization of Tumor Vasculature: An Emerging Concept in Antiangiogenic Therapy
Jain, R. K. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104819 · Cited by 5,527
Tumors: Wounds That Do Not Heal
Flier, J. S., Underhill, L. H., & Dvorak, H. F. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198612253152606 · Cited by 4,391
Orimo, A., Gupta, P. B., Sgroi, D. C., Arenzana-Seisdedos, F., Delaunay, T., Naeem, R., Carey, V. J., Richardson, A. L., & Weinberg, R. A. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.034 · Cited by 3,759
Self-citationCancer and the chemokine network
Balkwill, F. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1388 · Cited by 2,343
Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts stimulate tumor progression of initiated human epithelium
Olumi, A., Grossfeld, G., Hayward, S., Carroll, P., Cunha, G., Hein, P., & Tlsty, T. (2000) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/bcr138 · Cited by 1,463
Molecular characterization of the tumor microenvironment in breast cancer
Allinen, M., Beroukhim, R., Cai, L., Brennan, C., Lahti-Domenici, J., Huang, H., Porter, D., Hu, M., Chin, L., Richardson, A., et al. (2004) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.010 · Cited by 1,299
Chemokine receptor CXCR4 downregulated by von Hippel–Lindau tumour suppressor pVHL
Staller, P., Sulitkova, J., Lisztwan, J., Moch, H., Oakeley, E. J., & Krek, W. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01874 · Cited by 870
Bone marrow contribution to tumor-associated myofibroblasts and fibroblasts
Direkze, N. C., Hodivala-Dilke, K., Jeffery, R., Hunt, T., Poulsom, R., Oukrif, D., Alison, M. R., & Wright, N. A. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-1708 · Cited by 530
Selective Evolution of Stromal Mesenchyme with p53 Loss in Response to Epithelial Tumorigenesis
Hill, R., Song, Y., Cardiff, R. D., & Van Dyke, T. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.09.030 · Cited by 324
Cited by
Immunity, Inflammation, and Cancer
Grivennikov, S. I., Greten, F. R., & Karin, M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.025 · Cited by 10,755
Gaggioli, C., Hooper, S., Hidalgo-Carcedo, C., Grosse, R., Marshall, J. F., Harrington, K., & Sahai, E. (2007) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1658 · Cited by 1,589
Erez, N., Truitt, M., Olson, P., & Hanahan, D. (2010) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.12.041 · Cited by 1,515
Su, S., Chen, J., Yao, H., Liu, J., Yu, S., Lao, L., Wang, M., Luo, M., Xing, Y., Chen, F., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.009 · Cited by 1,230
Au Yeung, C. L., Co, N.-N., Tsuruga, T., Yeung, T.-L., Kwan, S.-Y., Leung, C. S., Li, Y., Lu, E. S., Kwan, K., Wong, K.-K., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11150 · Cited by 774
Metadata
- Authors
- Orimo, A., & Weinberg, R. A.
- Venue
- Cell Cycle
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-07-21
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1597-1601
- ISSN
- 1538-4101 (ISSN-L)
- 1551-4005
- OpenAlex
- W2110088809
- Cited by
- 799
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 18.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stromal Fibroblasts in Cancer: A Novel Tumor-Promoting Cell Type. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4161/cc.5.15.3112
- The paper
- Orimo, A., & Weinberg, R. A. (2006). Stromal Fibroblasts in Cancer: A Novel Tumor-Promoting Cell Type. Cell Cycle. https://doi.org/10.4161/cc.5.15.3112
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
