The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RAPID ASSAYS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE CULEX (CULEX) PIPIENS COMPLEX, THEIR HYBRIDS, AND OTHER SIBLING SPECIES (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)
Abstract
Mosquitoes in the Culex (Culex) pipiens complex of species, known as vectors of periodic filariasis and deadly encephalitides, have recently emerged as important vectors of West Nile virus in the United States. Highly conserved morphology but marked differences in potential vectorial capacity require the development of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based tests that unambiguously distinguish among the different species. We introduce and describe a series of PCR-based assays that use polymorphisms in the second intron of the acetylcholinesterase-2 (ace-2) locus for the identification of members of the Cx. pipiens complex (Cx. pipiens, Cx. quinquefasciatus, Cx. p. pallens, Cx. australicus), two other species that are commonly mislabeled as Cx. pipiens (Cx. torrentium and Cx. pervigilans), as well as hybrids between Cx. pipiens and Cx. quinquefasciatus.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
(1990) · Computers, Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,269
Inference of Population Structure Using Multilocus Genotype Data
Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M., & Donnelly, P. (2000) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945 · Cited by 33,908
Primer3 on the WWW for General Users and for Biologist Programmers
Rozen, S., & Skaletsky, H. (2003) · Bioinformatics Methods and Protocols · doi:10.1385/1-59259-192-2:365 · Cited by 15,013
The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology
Monath, T. P. (2019) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429289170 · Cited by 1,240
Wolbachia Pipientis: Microbial Manipulator of Arthropod Reproduction
Stouthamer, R., Breeuwer, J. A. J., & Hurst, G. D. D. (1999) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.71 · Cited by 1,236
Cryptic simplicity in DNA is a major source of genetic variation
Tautz, D., Trick, M., & Dover, G. A. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/322652a0 · Cited by 679
Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus
Turell, M. J., O’Guinn, M. L., Dohm, D. J., & Jones, J. W. (2001) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.130 · Cited by 633
Tanaka, K. S., 水沢, 清., & Saugstad, E. S. (1979) · Contributions of the American Entomological Institute · Cited by 496
Emerging Vectors in the Culex pipiens Complex
Fonseca, D. M., Keyghobadi, N., Malcolm, C. A., Mehmet, C., Schaffner, F., Mogi, M., Fleischer, R. C., & Wilkerson, R. C. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094247 · Cited by 490
Self-citationVinogradova, E. B. (2000) · Pensoft Publishers eBooks · Cited by 401
Cited by
Farajollahi, A., Fonseca, D. M., Kramer, L. D., & Marm Kilpatrick, A. (2011) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.013 · Cited by 659
Self-citationIdentifying Canadian mosquito species through DNA barcodes
CYWINSKA, A., HUNTER, F. F., & HEBERT, P. D. N. (2006) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00653.x · Cited by 340
The Effect of Temperature on Life History Traits of Culex Mosquitoes
Ciota, A. T., Matacchiero, A. C., Kilpatrick, A. M., & Kramer, L. D. (2014) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1603/me13003 · Cited by 332
Shocket, M. S., Verwillow, A. B., Numazu, M. G., Slamani, H., Cohen, J. M., El Moustaid, F., Rohr, J., Johnson, L. R., & Mordecai, E. A. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.58511 · Cited by 192
Gomes, B., Sousa, C. A., Vicente, J. L., Pinho, L., Calderón, I., Arez, E., Almeida, A. P., Donnelly, M. J., & Pinto, J. (2013) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-93 · Cited by 103
Metadata
- Authors
- SMITH, J. L., & FONSECA, D. M.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 339-345
- ISSN
- 0002-9637 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2158009918
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 7.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RAPID ASSAYS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE CULEX (CULEX) PIPIENS COMPLEX, THEIR HYBRIDS, AND OTHER SIBLING SPECIES (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4269/ajtmh.2004.70.339
- The paper
- SMITH, J. L., & FONSECA, D. M. (2004). RAPID ASSAYS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE CULEX (CULEX) PIPIENS COMPLEX, THEIR HYBRIDS, AND OTHER SIBLING SPECIES (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE). The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2004.70.339
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.