Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 364

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 116 of the 116 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

THE BURDEN OF CO-INFECTION WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 AND MALARIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

TER KUILE, FEIKO O., PARISE, MONICA E., VERHOEFF, FRANCINE H., UDHAYAKUMAR, VENKATACHALAM, NEWMAN, ROBERT D., VAN EIJK, ANNE M., ROGERSON, STEPHEN J., STEKETEE, RICHARD W.·2004·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.41
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and malaria are among the leading causes of morbidity during pregnancy. We reviewed available information collected since the first report 15 years ago that HIV impaired the ability of pregnant women to control malaria parasitemia. Results from 11 studies showed that HIV-infected women experienced consistently more peripheral and placental malaria (summary relative risk = 1.58 and 1.66, respectively), higher parasite densities, and more febrile illnesses, severe anemia, and adverse birth outcomes than HIV-uninfected women, particularly in multigravidae. Thus, HIV alters the typical gravidity-specific pattern of malaria risk by shifting the burden from primarily primigravidae and secundigravidae to all pregnant women. The proportional increase of malaria during pregnancy attributable to HIV was estimated to be 5.5% and 18.8% for populations with HIV prevalences of 10% and 40%, respectively. Maternal malaria was associated with a two-fold higher HIV-1 viral concentrations. Three studies investigating whether placental malaria increased mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission showed conflicting results, possibly reflecting a complex balance between placental malarial immune responses and stimulation of HIV-1 viral replication. Further investigations of interactions between antiretroviral drugs, prophylaxis with cotrimoxazole, and antimalarial drugs in pregnant women are urgently needed. Although much has been learned in the past 15 years about the interaction between malaria and HIV-1 during pregnancy, many issues still require further information to improve our understanding. There is a clear need to strengthen the deployment of existing malaria and HIV prevention and intervention measures for pregnant women.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.41

Cites

116 of 116 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 116 references

Cited by

See all 364

Metadata

Authors
TER KUILE, F. O., PARISE, M. E., VERHOEFF, F. H., UDHAYAKUMAR, V., NEWMAN, R. D., VAN EIJK, A. M., ROGERSON, S. J., & STEKETEE, R. W.
Venue
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Publisher
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Published
2004-08
Volume
71
Issue
2_suppl
Pages
41-54
ISSN
0002-9637 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.41
OpenAlex
W1548636822
Cited by
364
References
116
FWCI
26.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE BURDEN OF CO-INFECTION WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 AND MALARIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.41
The paper
TER KUILE, F. O., PARISE, M. E., VERHOEFF, F. H., UDHAYAKUMAR, V., NEWMAN, R. D., VAN EIJK, A. M., ROGERSON, S. J., & STEKETEE, R. W. (2004). THE BURDEN OF CO-INFECTION WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 AND MALARIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.41

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.