Food web structure on Georges Bank from stable C, N, and S isotopic compositions
Abstract
A combination of stable isotopic measurements was used to study food web structure of Georges Bank, an important northwestern Atlantic fishing ground. Particulate, invertebrate, and fish samples were analyzed to test δ13C, δ15N, and δ34S measurements as trophic‐level indicators in offshore systems. Neither sulfur nor carbon measurements proved valuable. Sulfur isotopic compositions showed little change with trophic level, and an apparent diversity of phytoplankton carbon isotopic inputs at the base of the food web complicated use of δ13C to estimate trophic position. Nitrogen isotopic distributions were, however, robust measures of trophic position and showed four broad trophic levels; unsampled large top carnivores may represent a fifth trophic level.
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Lionfish are generalist feeders.
“supports the conclusion that lionfish are generalist feeders.”
From Diet of invasive lionfish on hard bottom reefs of the Southeast USA: insights from stomach contents and stable isotopes (2011) · cites this paper as Fry 1988
The range and average δ13C values (-16.0 to -17.2, and -16.6 ‰, respectively) of lionfish collected off North Carolina overlap with values for piscivore (-16.3 to -17.6 ‰) and opportunistic generalist (-15.8 to -18.0 ‰) fishes from the literature.
“The range and average δ 13 C values (-16.0 to -17.2, and -16.6 ‰, respectively) of lionfish collected off North Carolina overlap with values for piscivore (-16.3 to -17.6 ‰) and opportunistic generalist (-15.8 to -18.0 ‰) fishes from the literature (Fry 1988)”
From Diet of invasive lionfish on hard bottom reefs of the Southeast USA: insights from stomach contents and stable isotopes (2011) · cites this paper as Fry 1988
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- Authors
- Fry, B.
- Affiliations
- Marine Biological Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fry, Brian
- ORCID
- Fry, Brian
- Venue
- Limnology and Oceanography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1988-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1182-1190
- ISSN
- 0024-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5590
- OpenAlex
- W2159026875
- Cited by
- 820
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 14.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Limnology and Oceanography (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Isotope Analysis in Ecology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Marine and fisheries research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Keywords
- food web structure, trophic levels, stable isotopes, nitrogen isotopes, carbon isotopes, sulfur isotopes, Georges Bank, trophic position, top carnivores
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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