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What constitutes a compassionate university?
Abstract
When compassion exists in personal and professional relationships, almost everything else is easier and more comfortable to achieve, including problem solving and conflict resolution. When our actions are consistent with our words, compassion can be achieved and arises from our interdependence with others to achieve outcomes we value. Because compassion cannot be compelled, social interactions are valuable as a foundation for confidence or belief one feels towards another or others to overcome doubt or fear. This chapter addresses two important questions: (i) What constitutes a compassionate university? (ii) How ideal campus workplaces can create compassionate cultures infused with common humanity, and common standards of citizenship and civility? Theoretically, it draws upon the lens of compassion as organizing, viewing compassion as a process that unfolds collectively across individuals in an institutional context, which can form the foundation for intersectional pedagogy. In terms of practical implications, it identifies compassionate communication skills based upon emotional intelligence, and outlines a charter for a civil and compassionate university, training for ‘compassionate trust leaders’, and an informal role of organizational ombudsman.
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Educators are empowered to create compassionate learning environments where there is a compassionate leadership culture in universities.
“Similarly, educators are empowered to create compassionate learning environments where there is a compassionate leadership culture in universities (Belak and Waddington, 2021).”
From Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Belak and Waddington, 2021
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Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis
Hamilton, L. G., & Petty, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1093290 · Cited by 185
“Similarly, educators are empowered to create compassionate learning environments where there is a compassionate leadership culture in universities (Belak and Waddington, 2021).”
BackgroundCollegiality, emotional labour and compassion in the academy: an autoethnographic study of Covid-19
Konstantinou, I., & Miller, E. (2022) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-07-2022-0095 · Cited by 10
Smith‐Merry, J., Mellifont, D., Scanlan, J. N., & Hancock, N. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312450 · Cited by 4
Compassion: From Neuroscience to New Horizons and Innovative, Inclusive Research Agendas
Waddington, K., Manley, J. Y., Edginton, T., & Kanov, J. (2024) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-4230-9
Self-citationBardi, J. N. (2024) · Knowledge studies in higher education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67543-0_9
Joshi, A., Khatun, A., & Afaq, A. (2026) · Journal of Organizational Effectiveness · doi:10.1108/joepp-05-2025-0395
Metadata
- Authors
- Belak, T., & Waddington, K.
- ORCID
- Waddington, Kathryn
- Venue
- Towards the Compassionate University
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2021-02-26
- Pages
- 170-190
- OpenAlex
- W3133808931
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 6.84
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › University Challenges and Reforms
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Philosophies and Pedagogies
- Social Sciences › Education › Education, Leadership, and Health Research
- Keywords
- compassion, campus culture, common humanity, civility, intersectional pedagogy, compassionate communication, emotional intelligence, conflict resolution
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