True Cost Accounting: Assessing Environmental and Social Damages of Production
Abstract
This book explores the historical and theoretical classification of True Cost Accounting (TCA) and its business-oriented ways of implementation. Tobias Gaugler, Jennifer Kunz, and Amelie Michalke provide compact and comprehensible insights into TCA, which is one approach used to comprehensively assess actual (human or natural) resource consumption and implement this assessment into companies’ internal controlling. To achieve this goal, the volume locates this approach in existing economic theory and shows its historical roots and progressions. The authors then present different methodological approaches within TCA and highlight how practitioners might implement these approaches in their business. To illustrate the importance of TCA, a number of practical examples that are already present in the market are also featured. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental economics. Further, practitioners in (sustainable) supply chain management, as well as ecological and social accounting and controlling, can use it for inspiration and guidance. Additionally, this book and the inherent ideas will give policymakers in economic and social politics recommendations for action.
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TCA, by monetising hidden environmental and social costs, makes externalities visible but remains disconnected from firm-level value creation and capture logics.
“TCA, by monetising hidden environmental and social costs, makes externalities visible but similarly remains disconnected from firmlevel value creation and capture logics (Michalke et al. 2025).”
From Integrating Life Cycle Assessment, Monetised Externalities and Value Alignment for Strategic Reconfiguration of Circular Business Models: The Case of Smartphones (2026) · cites this paper as Michalke et al. 2025
TCA translates environmental and social externalities into monetary terms, revealing hidden costs of production and consumption systems.
“TCA offers a complementary perspective by translating environmental and social externalities into monetary terms, thereby revealing the hidden costs of production and consumption systems (Michalke et al. 2025).”
From Integrating Life Cycle Assessment, Monetised Externalities and Value Alignment for Strategic Reconfiguration of Circular Business Models: The Case of Smartphones (2026) · cites this paper as Michalke et al. 2025
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rittershaus, P., Aryan, V., Sánchez, D., Renner, M., & Poeppelbuss, J. (2026) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.70271 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Michalke, A., Kunz, J., & Gaugler, T.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2025-05-06
- OpenAlex
- W4409802755
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 28.29
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- OHMdok (Technische Hochschule Nürnberg) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Accounting and Financial Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Keywords
- true cost accounting, resource consumption accounting, environmental economics, sustainable supply chain management, ecological accounting, social accounting, history of accounting, environmental policy
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