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Embodied Cognition
Abstract
Embodied cognition is a recent development in psychology that practitioners often present as a superseding standard cognitive science. In this outstanding introduction, Lawrence Shapiro sets out the central themes and debates surrounding embodied cognition, explaining and assessing the work of many of the key figures in the field, including Lawrence Barsalou, Daniel Casasanto, Andy Clark, Alva Noë, and Michael Spivey. Beginning with an outline of the theoretical and methodological commitments of standard cognitive science, Shapiro then examines philosophical and empirical arguments surrounding the traditional perspective, setting the stage for a detailed examination of the embodied alternative. He introduces topics such as dynamical systems theory, ecological psychology, robotics, and connectionism, before addressing core issues in philosophy of mind such as mental representation and extended cognition. This second edition has been updated and revised throughout and includes new chapters that both expand on earlier topics and that introduce new material on embodied concepts, preference formation, and emotion. Including helpful chapter summaries and annotated further reading at the end of each chapter, Embodied Cognition, Second Edition is essential reading for all students of philosophy of mind, psychology, and cognitive science.
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“Embodied cognition emphasizes how cognitive processes are shaped by the physical body and its sensorimotor interactions with the world (Clark 1999; Shapiro 2019; Varela et al. 1991).”
From The myth of the Bayesian brain (2025) · cites this paper as Shapiro 2019
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Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Shapiro, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shapiro, Lawrence
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2019-05-07
- OpenAlex
- W4244539133
- Cited by
- 492
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 123 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 20.91
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
- Keywords
- embodied cognition, dynamical systems theory, ecological psychology, robotics, connectionism, mental representation, extended cognition, preference formation, emotions, philosophy of mind, Andy Clark, Alva Noë
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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