The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Blockchain technology: principles and applications
Abstract
This chapter expounds the main principles behind blockchain technology and some of its cutting-edge applications. We first present the core concepts of the blockchain. Secondly, we discuss a definition put forward by Vitalik Buterin, we sketch out the shift toward hybrid solutions, and we sum up the main features of decentralized crypto-ledger platforms. Thirdly, we show why the blockchain is a disruptive and foundational technology, but we expose the potential risks and drawbacks of public distributed ledgers that account for the shift toward hybrid solutions. Finally, we present a non-exhaustive list of important applications, bearing in mind the most recent developments.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, consensus algorithms verify data accuracy [47], fortifying security and control over data access.”
From Federated learning meets blockchain in decentralized data-sharing: Healthcare use case (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
Citations
Cites
Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance
Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B. G., & Moore, T. (2015) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.29.2.213 · Cited by 1,882
Decentralized Blockchain Technology and the Rise of Lex Cryptographia
Wright, A., & De Filippi, P. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2580664 · Cited by 928
The new digital age: reshaping the future of people, nations and business
(2013) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-1535 · Cited by 303
Money Mischief: Episodes in Monetary History
Friedman, M. R. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 256
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Blockchain technology: values, challenges, and possible applications from an industry perspective
Tyagi, A. K. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33498-6.00027-3 · Cited by 7
A Blockchain-Based Secure Data Transaction and Privacy Preservation Scheme in IoT System
Wu, J. B., Bian, Z., Gao, H., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s25154854 · Cited by 9
A Review on Blockchain’s Applications and Implementations
Ahmad, P. (2021) · ADCAIJ ADVANCES IN DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE JOURNAL · doi:10.14201/adcaij2021102197208 · Cited by 7
The Role of Data-Driven Logistics in Arctic Shipping
Paardenkooper, K. (2022) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92291-7_10 · Cited by 7
Nekrasenko, L. (2019) · International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering · doi:10.30534/ijatcse/2019/5481.12019 · Cited by 7
Avdımıotıs, S., & Moschotoglou, P. (2022) · Knowledge · doi:10.3390/knowledge2020019 · Cited by 7
SOTF: Secure Organizational Transactions Framework Based on Bitcoin Payment Bridge
Mahgoub, S. M., Ibrahim, I. I., & Salem, F. M. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196351 · Cited by 7
Traceability of Tea powder Supply Chain based on Hyperledger Fabric
Naveen, P., Manikandan, P., Maragatharajan, M., Kumar, S., Saravanan, M., & Puviarasu, A. (2022) · International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC) · doi:10.1109/icosec54921.2022.9952056 · Cited by 7
Mahanayak, S. P., Nikhita, B., & Bilgaiyan, S. (2023) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-023-02041-3 · Cited by 7
The Concept of Blockchain and its Application: A Review
Haq, H. B. U., Irfan, M., & Saqlain, M. (2023) · Theoretical and Applied Computational Intelligence · doi:10.31181/taci1120236 · Cited by 7
Agricultural Product Traceability System Based on Blockchain Technology
Xie, W., Zheng, X., Lü, X., Lin, X., & Fan, X. (2019) · IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications (ISPA) · doi:10.1109/ispa-bdcloud-sustaincom-socialcom48970.2019.00181 · Cited by 7
Bataev, A. V., Plotnikova, E. V., Lukin, G., & Sviridenko, M. V. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/940/1/012038 · Cited by 7
Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Rasheed, W., Jin, Z., Ma, T., Chen, H., & Xu, G. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-9739-8_17 · Cited by 7
Mengidis, N., Tsikrika, T., Vrochidis, S., & Kompatsiaris, I. Y. (2021) · Studies in big data · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65722-2_18 · Cited by 7
Lightweight Blockchain-Based System for Internet of Things Security
Alsaafin, A., Qasse, I., Talib, M. W. A., & Nasir, Q. (2020) · IEEE SoutheastCon · doi:10.1109/southeastcon44009.2020.9368272 · Cited by 7
Research on Digital Identity Authentication Technology Based On Block Chain
Chen, Z., & Wu, S. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1802/3/032091 · Cited by 7
DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE KRİPTO PARALAR
Sümer, G. (2021) · Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.17218/hititsbd.884250 · Cited by 7
A new key protocol design for cryptocurrency wallet
Sung, S. (2021) · ICT Express · doi:10.1016/j.icte.2021.08.002 · Cited by 7
Digital Trends in Asian Hotel Industry
Kaliappen, N., & Hassan, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5461-9_9 · Cited by 10
An Effective Approach to the Cross-Border Exchange of Digital Evidence Using Blockchain
López-Aguilar, P., & Solanas, A. (2022) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95498-7_19 · Cited by 7
Special Subsets of Addresses for Blockchains Using the secp256k1 Curve
Scala, A. J. D., Gangemi, A., Romeo, G., & Vernetti, G. (2022) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math10152746 · Cited by 7
A Journey from Commit Processing in Distributed Databases to Consensus in Blockchain
Kant, K., Pandey, S., & Shanker, U. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE) · doi:10.1109/icde53745.2022.00306 · Cited by 7
Kriper: A blockchain network with permissioned storage
Rivas, M. I. R., Díaz-Sánchez, D., Almenárez, F., & Marín, A. (2022) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2022.08.006 · Cited by 7
Chaudhury, S., Dhabliya, D., Madan, S., & Chakrabarti, S. (2023) · Advances in business information systems and analytics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7808-0.ch010 · Cited by 9
D2D Network: Implementation of Blockchain Based Equitable Cognitive Resource Sharing System
Khekare, G. S., Gambhir, S., Abdulrahman, I. S., Kumar, C. M. S., & Tripathi, V. (2023) · International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) · doi:10.1109/icacite57410.2023.10182834 · Cited by 7
Unveiling the Blockchain Technology: An Analysis of Adoption and Inventions
Kaur, A., Kumar, P., Özen, E., & VURUR, N. S. (2023) · Contemporary studies in economic and financial analysis · doi:10.1108/s1569-37592023000111a003 · Cited by 7
Mishra, A. M., Shahare, Y. R., Shukla, P. K., Husain, A., Singh, S. P., AlYami, S. S., Alghamdi, A., & Ahanger, T. A. (2023) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2023.09.016 · Cited by 8
Andragogy and the Learning-Tech Culture Revolution
Wilson, J. H. (2018) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-3474-7.ch015 · Cited by 7
Blockchain Technology for Islamic Marriage Certificate
Kamaruzaman, F. H., Yassin, A. I. M., Zabidi, A., Zaman, F. H. K., Rizman, Z. I., Baharom, R., & Wahab, N. A. (2018) · International Journal of Engineering & Technology · doi:10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20802 · Cited by 7
Fortino, G., Messina, F., Rosaci, D., & Sarnè, G. M. L. (2019) · International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT) · doi:10.1109/codit.2019.8820294 · Cited by 7
Nokiti, A. E., & Yusof, S. A. M. (2019) · doi:10.3390/proceedings2019028008 · Cited by 7
Kaya, U., Akba, F., Medeni, İ. T., & Medeni, T. D. (2020) · Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi · doi:10.17671/gazibtd.648424 · Cited by 7
Blockchain as a Lifesaver of IoT
Goyal, S., Sharma, N., Kaushik, I., Bhushan, B., & Kumar, A. (2020) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003121664-10 · Cited by 7
A Blockchain-Based Distributed Paradigm to Secure Localization Services
Saia, R., Podda, A. S., Pompianu, L., Recupero, D. R., & Fenu, G. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21206814 · Cited by 7
Nicoletti, B. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51415-4_4 · Cited by 7
Understanding a Recent Trends in Block Chain Technology
(2020) · doi:10.46632/rmc/1/1/19 · Cited by 7
Digitized Trust in Human-in-the-Loop Health Research
Sutton, A., Samavi, R., Doyle, T. E., & Koff, D. (2018) · Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust · doi:10.1109/pst.2018.8514168 · Cited by 7
Fostering Energy Transition in Smart Cities: DLTs for Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading
Montakhabi, M., van der Graaf, S., Madhusudan, A., Sarenche, R., & Mustafa, M. (2021) · International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT) · doi:10.1109/dcoss52077.2021.00078 · Cited by 7
Braga, J., Silva, J. N., Endo, P. T., Ribas, J., & Omar, N. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.05250 · Cited by 7
IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN FOR INTERNET OF THINGS SECURITY
Rudra, B. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119621201.ch6 · Cited by 6
Dixit, P., & Bhatnagar, M. (2025) · Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7570-9.ch033 · Cited by 6
Understanding Consumer Acceptance for Blockchain-Based Digital Payment Systems in Bhutan
Norbu, T., Park, J. Y., Wong, K. W., & Cui, H. (2025) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi17040134 · Cited by 6
Fuzzychain: An equitable consensus mechanism for blockchain networks
Ramos-Cruz, B., Andreu-Pérez, J., Quesada, F. J., & Martínez, L. M. (2025) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2025.104204 · Cited by 6
Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Zhao, H., & Yeo, C. K. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3592979 · Cited by 6
‘Take the Essence, Discard the Dregs’: A Perspective on Blockchain Technology in China
Chen, J., & Liu, Y. (2020) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1017/mor.2019.66 · Cited by 6
Effectiveness Analysis Of Blockchain Mechanisms Using Consensus Algorithms
Sabharwal, M., Nazarov, F. M., & Eshtemirov, B. (2022) · International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N) · doi:10.1109/icac3n56670.2022.10074408 · Cited by 6
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN: INFLUENCES ON SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPS AND OUTCOMES
(2023) · Issues in Information Systems · doi:10.48009/3_iis_2023_127 · Cited by 6
Triple A supply chain management and sustainability
Jia, F., Li, K., Zhang, T., & Chen, L. (2024) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-10-2023-0756 · Cited by 6
A Review on State-of-Art Blockchain Schemes for Electronic Health Records Management
Jayabalan, J., & Jeyanthi, N. (2024) · Cybernetics and Information Technologies · doi:10.2478/cait-2024-0003 · Cited by 8
Rehman, U. U., & Mahmood, T. (2024) · Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing · doi:10.1007/s12190-024-02181-6 · Cited by 7
Blockchain-Based Strategy to Optimize Certified Notifications from Government Entities
Zabala-Vargas, S. A., ALVAREZ-PIZARRO, Y. A., Sánchez-Galvis, I., & Rubio-Vásquez, K. (2024) · Administrative Sciences · doi:10.3390/admsci14090195 · Cited by 8
Cybersecurity in Accounting: Protecting Financial Data in the Digital Age
Hasan, L., Hossain, M. Z., Johora, F. T., & Hasan, M. R. (2024) · European Journal of Applied Science Engineering and Technology · doi:10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(6).06 · Cited by 18
Blockchain for Securing Data Storage in Digital Banking Services
Al-Khawaja, H. A., & Aburub, F. A. F. (2025) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-024-03596-5 · Cited by 6
Dealing with blame in digital ecosystems: The DAO failure in the Ethereum blockchain
Ungureanu, P., Bellesia, F., & Cochis, C. (2025) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124096 · Cited by 10
The Impact of Blockchain Technology and Dynamic Capabilities on Banks’ Performance
Ogunrinde, A., De‐Pablos‐Heredero, C., Botella, J. L. M., & Sanz, L. F. (2025) · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · doi:10.3390/bdcc9060144 · Cited by 17
Proof of Existence Using Blockchain
Chopra, K., Gupta, K., & Lambora, A. (2019) · International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON) · doi:10.1109/comitcon.2019.8862441 · Cited by 6
Improving the scalability of blockchain through DAG
Wang, Q. (2019) · International Middleware Conference Doctoral Symposium · doi:10.1145/3366624.3368165 · Cited by 6
Consensus in Lens of Consortium Blockchain: An Empirical Study
Yin, H., Wei, Y., Li, Y., Zhu, L., Shi, J., & Gai, K. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60248-2_19 · Cited by 6
Blockchain-Based Identity Management for Personal Data: A Survey
Alharbi, M., & Hussain, F. K. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90072-4_17 · Cited by 6
An Immunity Passport Scheme Based on the Dual‐Blockchain Architecture for International Travel
Gao, H., Hao-yu, J., Huang, H., Xiao, F., & Jian, L. (2022) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2022/5721212 · Cited by 6
Applicability Of Blockchain Technology In The Global Logistics Systems
AÇAR, Z., & Clarke, O. E. (2021) · The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences · doi:10.15405/epsbs.2021.12.04.24 · Cited by 6
Mahjoub, Y. I., Chargui, T., Bekrar, A., & Trentesaux, D. (2022) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99108-1_39 · Cited by 6
Azman, S., Pathmanathan, D., & Thavaneswaran, A. (2022) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math10173190 · Cited by 15
Conceptual Framework of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Saudi Public Hospitals Using TOE Framework
Khwaji, A. A., Alsahafi, Y. A., & Hussain, F. K. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14314-4_8 · Cited by 7
Multi-level caching and data verification based on ethereum blockchain
Zhang, Q., Li, C., Du, T., & Luo, Y. (2022) · Wireless Networks · doi:10.1007/s11276-022-03151-1 · Cited by 6
Blockchain-Based Efficient and Secured Framework for Logistic Management
Ugochukwu, N. A., & Goyal, S. B. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3148-2_5 · Cited by 6
Implementation of Smart Contracts for E-Certificate as Non-Fungible Token using Solana Network
Artha, K. A. R., Zain, S. N., Alkautsar, A. A., & Widianto, M. H. (2022) · International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications (ICITDA) · doi:10.1109/icitda55840.2022.9971423 · Cited by 6
The visible subtitler: Blockchain technology towards right management and minting
Orero, P., Torné, A. F. I., & Oncins, E. (2023) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.15166.1 · Cited by 6
The Uprising of Blockchain Technology in the Energy Market Industry
Naraindath, N. R., Bansal, R. C., & Naidoo, R. M. (2023) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-7993-4_41 · Cited by 6
Decentralized Finance regulation to foster competition and economic growth
Buenfil, R. L., & Romanowski, A. H. (2023) · Análisis Económico · doi:10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/leal · Cited by 6
A Modular Blockchain Framework for Enabling Supply Chain Provenance
Zhong, Y., Ebrahim, A., Guin, U., & Menon, V. (2023) · IEEE Physical Assurance and Inspection of Electronics (PAINE) · doi:10.1109/paine58317.2023.10318006 · Cited by 6
Acarer, T. (2023) · Mersin Üniversitesi Denizcilik ve Lojistik Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.54410/denlojad.1364567 · Cited by 6
Reverse Logistics Within the Supply Chain
Helms, M. M., & Hervani, A. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19884-7_44 · Cited by 6
Adoção tecnológica no setor empresarial: origem, evolução e tendências de pesquisa
Duque, P., & Díaz, S. (2024) · Revista Universidad y Empresa · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/empresa/a.13129 · Cited by 6
Bhambri, P. (2024) · Advances in web technologies and engineering book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1532-3.ch007 · Cited by 6
Veeningen, J. W., & Szirbik, N. (2018) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99704-9_67 · Cited by 6
Xie, X., Huang, T., & Guo, Z. (2018) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2203-7_3 · Cited by 6
A probative value for authentication use case blockchain
Guégan, D., & Hénot, C. (2019) · Digital Finance · doi:10.1007/s42521-019-00003-0 · Cited by 6
Decentralized Identity Authentication with Trust Distributed in Blockchain Backbone
Wang, J., Wei, S., & Haozhe, L. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23404-1_14 · Cited by 6
Building Cryptotokens Based on Permissioned Blockchain Framework
Anyshchenko, O., Bohuslavskyi, I., Kruglik, S., Madhwal, Y., Ostrovsky, A., & Yanovich, Y. (2019) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891186 · Cited by 6
IT Governance Considerations for Permissioned Blockchains
Lineros, J. V. (2020) · Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting · doi:10.2308/jeta-19-12-01-49 · Cited by 7
Hamadi, Y. B., Heng, S., & Wautelet, Y. (2021) · Springer proceedings in complexity · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62066-0_38 · Cited by 6
Securing NATted IoT Devices Using Ethereum Blockchain and Distributed TURN Servers
Kfoury, E. F., & Khoury, D. J. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology · doi:10.1109/icait.2018.8686623 · Cited by 6
Blockchain Network Threats: The Case of PoW and Ethereum
Shurov, A., Malevanniy, D., Iakushkin, O., & Korkhov, V. V. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24296-1_49 · Cited by 6
A Trust‐Based Recommender System Built on IoT Blockchain Network With Cognitive Framework
Porkodi, S., & Kesavaraja, D. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119711582.ch15 · Cited by 6
Crypto Regulation within the European UnionPreprint
Winnowicz, K., Au, C.-D., & Stein, D. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4194771 · Cited by 6
Noman, A. A., Afif, M. M., Huq, A. M. R., Rahman, A., & Islam, M. S. (2025) · doi:10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1001 · Cited by 5
Alharbi, R. S., & Hussain, F. K. (2025) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2025.101636 · Cited by 5
Reward-Based Blockchain Infrastructure for 3D Ic Supply Chain Provenance
Valapu, S. T., Saha, A., Krishnamachari, B., Menon, V., & Guin, U. (2025) · IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST) · doi:10.1109/host64725.2025.11050057 · Cited by 5
The Blockchain Technology from Maqasid Shari'ah Perspective
Aljamos, Y. M., Noor, A. M., Aswadi, M. S. M., & Baharuddin, A. S. (2022) · Journal of Contemporary Maqasid Studies · doi:10.52100/jcms.v1i2.54 · Cited by 8
Blockchain y las criptomonedas: el caso bitcoin
Jurado, J. M. D., & Ruiz, R. G. (2019) · Oikonomics · doi:10.7238/o.n10.1813 · Cited by 5
The Integration of Blockchain and Enterprise Network: a Distributed Operation Solution
Chen, Y., Liu, Z., Li, J., & Zhang, W. (2021) · International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence (CISAI) · doi:10.1109/cisai54367.2021.00194 · Cited by 5
Ngwenya, M., & Ngoepe, M. (2022) · South African journal of information management · doi:10.4102/sajim.v24i1.1426 · Cited by 5
Tasende, I. (2020) · Revista de Derecho · doi:10.22235/rd22.2127 · Cited by 6
Wang, S. (2022) · Advances in Multimedia · doi:10.1155/2022/2253448 · Cited by 5
RetractedBlockchain-Driven Supply Chain Management and Open Innovation
Gul, I., Khan, N. R., & Ghouri, A. M. (2023) · Management for professionals · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-0699-4_9 · Cited by 5
Marketing Trends in the Cryptocurrency Industry
Kumar, D., Kaur, T., Bajaj, S., & Juneja, M. S. (2023) · Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-8368-8.ch010 · Cited by 5
Rashmi, M., d, G. D. K. D. A.-C. E. B. C. E. A. F. B., & Yogeesh, N. (2023) · Advances in healthcare information systems and administration book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-8913-0.ch005 · Cited by 5
Machine Learning Ensures Quantum-Safe Blockchain Availability
Seol, J., & Kim, J. (2024) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2024.2308207 · Cited by 5
Cloudin, S., Joel, M. R., Manikandan, G., & Blessy, I. M. (2024) · Advances in civil and industrial engineering book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8029-1.ch017 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Pilkington, M.
- Affiliations
- Laboratoire d'économie de Dijon (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Pilkington, Marc
- ORCID
- Pilkington, Marc
- Venue
- Research Handbook on Digital Transformations
- Publisher
- Edward Elgar Publishing
- Published
- 2016-09-30
- OpenAlex
- W2290426788
- Cited by
- 1,627
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 115 · 2024: 178 · 2023: 180 · 2022: 207 · 2021: 219 · 2020: 247 · 2019: 221 · 2018: 147 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 14
- FWCI
- 488.92
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Social Sciences › Law › Digital Transformation in Law
- Keywords
- blockchain, distributed ledger technology, public blockchain, blockchain applications, disruptive technologies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review