Cited by 2,693Imbalanced Data Classification TechniquesData Mining and Machine Learning ApplicationsMachine Learning and Data Classification

A Review on Evaluation Metrics for Data Classification Evaluations

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M, Hossin, M.N, Sulaiman·2015·International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process

Abstract

Evaluation metric plays a critical role in achieving the optimal classifier during the classification training.Thus, a selection of suitable evaluation metric is an important key for discriminating and obtaining the optimal classifier.This paper systematically reviewed the related evaluation metrics that are specifically designed as a discriminator for optimizing generative classifier.Generally, many generative classifiers employ accuracy as a measure to discriminate the optimal solution during the classification training.However, the accuracy has several weaknesses which are less distinctiveness, less discriminability, less informativeness and bias to majority class data.This paper also briefly discusses other metrics that are specifically designed for discriminating the optimal solution.The shortcomings of these alternative metrics are also discussed.Finally, this paper suggests five important aspects that must be taken into consideration in constructing a new discriminator metric.

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  • Evaluation metrics adopted within DL tasks play a crucial role in achieving the optimized classifier.

    “Evaluation metrics adopted within DL tasks play a crucial role in achieving the optimized classifier [335].”

    From Review of deep learning: concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions (2021) · cites this paper as [335]

    The Introduction and §2 say evaluation metrics help select an optimal solution during classifier training. The paper focuses on data classification, particularly prototype-selection classifiers; these passages do not establish the claim specifically for deep-learning (DL) tasks. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. R. Caruana and A. Niculescu-Mizil, "Data mining in metric space: an empirical analysis of supervised learning performance criteria", in Proc. of the 10th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD '04), New York, NY, USA, ACM 2004, pp. 69-78.
  2. N.V. Chawla, N. Japkowicz and A. Kolcz, "Editorial: Special issue on learning from imbalanced data sets", SIGKDD Explorations, 6 (2004) 1-6.
  3. S. Garcia and F. Herrera, "Evolutionary training set selection to optimize C4.5 in imbalance problems", in Proc. of 8th Int. Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2008), Washington, DC, USA, IEEE Computer Society, 2008, pp.567-572.
  4. Q. Gu, L. Zhu and Z. Cai, "Evaluation Measures of the Classification Performance of Imbalanced Datasets", in Z. Cai et al. (Eds.) ISICA 2009, CCIS 51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp. 461-471.
  5. T. Kohonen, Self-Organizing Maps, 3rd ed., Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2001.
  6. R. Prati, G. Batista, and M. Monard, "A survery on graphical methods for classification predictive performance evaluation", IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 23(2011) 1601-1618.
  7. A. Rakotomamonyj, "Optimizing area under ROC with SVMs", in J. Hernandez-Orallo, C. Ferri, N. Lachiche and P. A. Flach (Eds.) 1st Int. Workshop on ROC Analysis in Artificial Intelligence (ROCAI 2004), Valencia, Spain, 2004, pp. 71-80.
  8. D.B. Skalak, "Prototype and feature selection by sampling and random mutation hill climbing algorithm", in W. W. Cohen and H. Hirsh (Eds.) Proc. of the 11th Int. Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 1994), New Brunswick, NJ, USA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994, pp.293-301.

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Authors
M, H., & M.N, S.
Venue
International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process
Published
2015-03-31
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
01-11
ISSN
  • 2230-9608 (ISSN-L)
  • 2231-007X
OpenAlex
W2330219538
Cited by
2,693
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 123 · 2025: 459 · 2024: 539 · 2023: 487 · 2022: 436 · 2021: 312 · 2020: 198 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
FWCI
13.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (publishedVersion)
Funders
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning and Data Classification
Keywords
classification evaluation metrics, generative classifiers, classifier optimization, majority class bias, metric design

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