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Babylonian Creation Myths
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“In the Babylonian epic of creation Enūma eliš, the bašmu features as one of the monsters spawned by Tiamat .”
From Eagle and the Snake, or anzû and bašmu?: Another Mythological Dimension in the Epic of Etana (2021) · cites this paper as Lambert 2013
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institutas, L. K. T., & Kregždys, R. (2019) · Baltu filoloģija · doi:10.22364/bf.28.2.02 · Cited by 2
Finding, Inheriting or Borrowing?
Althoff, J., Berrens, D., & Pommerening, T. (2019) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839442364 · Cited by 2
Mahmood, K. A. (2021) · Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies · doi:10.24093/awejtls/vol5no1.13 · Cited by 2
Wisnom, S. (2021) · Journal of the American Oriental Society · doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.141.1.0211 · Cited by 2
Kozák, J. A. (2021) · Temenos - Nordic Journal for the Study of Religion · doi:10.33356/temenos.100075 · Cited by 2
Masetti‐Rouault, M. G. (2021) · Annuaire - Ecole pratique des hautes études, Section des sciences religieuses/Annuaire · doi:10.4000/asr.3723 · Cited by 2
Nakamura, C. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118336779.ch13 · Cited by 2
THE TELLING NAME OF THE SUMERIAN GOD ISIMU THE MESOPOTAMIAN JANUS
Keetman, J. (2022) · Iraq · doi:10.1017/irq.2022.7 · Cited by 2
Røvik, K. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198832362.003.0002 · Cited by 2
Biblical Theology of prayer in the Old Testament
Firth, D. G., Ho, E., Kotzé, G. R., Rooy, H. F. V., Dekker, J., Rochester, K. M., Moretsi, L. H., Jonker, L., Nel, M., Haynes, M., et al. (2023) · Reformed theology in Africa series · doi:10.4102/aosis.2023.bk417 · Cited by 2
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Kelly, A. D. (2019) · Classica - Revista Brasileira de Estudos Clássicos · doi:10.24277/classica.v32i2.887 · Cited by 1
Agut‐Labordère, D., & Versluys, M. J. (2022) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004520264 · Cited by 1
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Belozerova, A., Kharitonova, A., & al-Da‘arhi, A. ‘. (2023) · Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0041977x23000551 · Cited by 1
Strang, V. (2023) · Lagoonscapes · doi:10.30687/lgsp/2785-2709/2023/02/007 · Cited by 1
Der verarmte missachtete Gelehrte
Fechner, J. (2024) · Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions · doi:10.1163/15692124-12341342 · Cited by 1
Ballesteros, B. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198924623.003.0010 · Cited by 1
Austin, E. M. (2025) · Biblical Theology Bulletin Journal of Bible and Culture · doi:10.1177/01461079251364240 · Cited by 1
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Луппова, А. А. (2026) · The Quarterly Journal of St Philaret s Institute · doi:10.25803/26587599_2026_1_57_36 · Cited by 1
Creation Myths: A Deeper Truth for Today’s Religionists
Crotty, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2489-9_3 · Cited by 1
The Closing Hymn of the Ugaritic Baal Cycle (KTU 1.6 VI 42–54): A Mesopotamian Background?
Ayali-Darshan, N. (2020) · Die Welt des Orients · doi:10.13109/wdor.2020.50.1.79 · Cited by 1
Brandão, J. L. (2020) · Nuntius Antiquus · doi:10.35699/1983-3636.2020.20870 · Cited by 1
Mereological themes in cuneiform worldmaking
Rochberg, F. (2021) · Interdisciplinary Science Reviews · doi:10.1080/03080188.2020.1832352 · Cited by 1
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.002 · Cited by 1
Maul, S. M. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie · doi:10.1515/za-2018-0013 · Cited by 1
Interactions Between Greek and Babylonian Thought in Seleucid Uruk
Beaulieu, P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04176-2_8 · Cited by 1
Wikander, O. (2020) · Old Testament Essays · doi:10.17159/2312-3621/2020/v33n3a11 · Cited by 1
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.015 · Cited by 1
Born of Woman, Fashioned from Clay
Meyer, N. A. (2021) · Dead Sea Discoveries · doi:10.1163/15685179-bja10011 · Cited by 1
Must Animals Die? Genesis 3:21, Enūma Eliš IV, and the Power of Divine Creation
Strawn, B. A. (2021) · Vetus Testamentum · doi:10.1163/15685330-bja10020 · Cited by 1
The “Spirit of Yhwh” and Samson’s Martial Rage: A Leitmotif of the Biblical Warrior Tradition
Johnson, D. R. (2021) · Vetus Testamentum · doi:10.1163/15685330-bja10060 · Cited by 1
Re-examining the Pre-Christian Jesus
Hansen, C. M. (2022) · Journal of Early Christian History · doi:10.1080/2222582x.2021.2001667 · Cited by 1
Religions du monde syro-mésopotamien
Masetti‐Rouault, M. G. (2018) · Annuaire - Ecole pratique des hautes études, Section des sciences religieuses/Annuaire · doi:10.4000/asr.1854 · Cited by 1
5. Late Babylonian astrological physiognomy
Schreiber, M. (2019) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110642698-006 · Cited by 1
Religions du monde syro-mésopotamien : histoire et archéologie
Masetti‐Rouault, M. G. (2020) · Annuaire - Ecole pratique des hautes études, Section des sciences religieuses/Annuaire · doi:10.4000/asr.3227 · Cited by 1
Religious Discourse in Ancient Mesopotamia
Masetti‐Rouault, M. G. (2022) · Altorientalische Forschungen · doi:10.1515/aofo-2022-0013 · Cited by 1
Divine Payoff: Genealogies, Parasites, and the House of Marduk
Götzelt, T. (2020) · Soziale Systeme · doi:10.1515/sosys-2020-0003 · Cited by 1
The Lion in the Moon: Mesopotamian Cosmological Motifs in a Comparative Perspective
Николаевич, Д. Е., & Маратович, Н. Р. (2022) · Indo-European linguistics and classical philology · doi:10.30842/ielcp230690152624 · Cited by 1
In the Spell of Babylonian Writing
Mieroop, M. V. D. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197634660.003.0003 · Cited by 1
The Effect of the Senses in The Poetic Image of Mesopotamia Writers
Mohammed, M. (2023) · Āṯār al-rāfidayn · doi:10.33899/athar.2023.176677 · Cited by 1
Reimagining That Translators and Translations Make a Difference
Røvik, K. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198832362.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Røvik, K. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198832362.003.0007 · Cited by 1
YHWH in a Suit: Kə b ô d YHWH as the Regalia of the Priestly God
Bae, S.-B. (2023) · Journal for the Study of the Old Testament · doi:10.1177/03090892231170644 · Cited by 1
The moon wears a crown: Babylonian reports of earthshine
Knapp, T., & Steele, J. M. (2023) · Astronomische Nachrichten · doi:10.1002/asna.20230101 · Cited by 1
Creation in Ancient Elam based on Royal Elamite Inscriptions and Rock Reliefs
Dadashi, I., JAHANGIRFAR, M., & ZAVIEH, S. S. A. (2023) · Historia i Świat · doi:10.34739/his.2023.12.08 · Cited by 1
Baker, H. D. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009291071.009 · Cited by 1
Filho, F. M. M. (2024) · Estudos Bíblicos · doi:10.54260/eb.v39i147.984 · Cited by 1
Uhuru Torch Images in Selected Sukuma Praise Songs
Mayombo, T. (2023) · Umma The Journal of Contemporary Literature and Creative Art · doi:10.56279/ummaj.v10i2.6 · Cited by 1
Narrative Disjunction, Artful Occlusion, and Cryptic Commentary in Joshua 1–12
Baker, R. (2024) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel15040388 · Cited by 1
Eski Mezopotamya Kaynaklarında Kent Ağıtları
Karaköz, K. (2024) · Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.33207/trkede.1462546 · Cited by 1
Between the Real and Ideal: Efficacy in an Ancient Mesopotamian Building Ritual
Gabbay, U., & Susnow, M. (2024) · Numen · doi:10.1163/15685276-20240012 · Cited by 1
Text-image Iconicity in Assurnasirpal II’s Northwest Palace
Baker, R. (2024) · Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization · doi:10.12797/saac.28.2024.28.05 · Cited by 1
‘Let your name be …’: The change of the names of Israel’s ancestors in light of the Atra-ḫasīs myth
Wasserman, N., & Bloch, Y. (2025) · Journal for the Study of the Old Testament · doi:10.1177/03090892241304413 · Cited by 1
Avigan, N. (2025) · Vetus Testamentum · doi:10.1163/15685330-bja10216 · Cited by 1
Abusch, T. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190222116.013.1 · Cited by 1
Oshima, T. M. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah24152.pub2 · Cited by 1
Mesopotamian Mythology and Genesis 1–11
Klamm, K., & Winitzer, A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195393361-0321 · Cited by 1
Mahmood, K. A. (2023) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14110.2023.807399 · Cited by 1
(2014) · Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0041977x14000019
KIKUCHI, S. (2015) · Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan · doi:10.5356/jorient.58.1_15
McGeough, K. M. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195393361-0201
Cavalcanti, D. D. A. (2019) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.8.2019.tde-31072019-125515
fakultāte, B. V. K. L. U. H. Z. (2019) · Baltu filoloģija · doi:10.22364/bf.28.2
山田重郎著『ネブカドネザル2世:バビロンの再建者』 山川出版社, 2017年1月, 95頁, 定価800円 (税別)
Watai, Y. (2017) · Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan · doi:10.5356/jorient.60.1_78
A Figurine with a Possible Early Aramaic Inscription
Richey, M. (2020) · Tel Aviv · doi:10.1080/03344355.2020.1820046
Conclusion: The Fame of the Seleucids
Visscher, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190059088.003.0006
The Politics of Beginnings: Hesiod and the Assyrian Ideological Appropriation ofEnuma Eliš
Ziemann, M. (2020) · Archiv für Religionsgeschichte · doi:10.1515/arege-2020-0018
Poets and Politics at the Court of Antiochus III
Visscher, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190059088.003.0005
Visscher, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190059088.003.0003
Introduction: Seleucid literature on the Hellenistic stage
Visscher, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190059088.003.0001
Visscher, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190059088.003.0002
Visscher, M. S. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190059088.003.0004
Völuspá, the Uncertainty of Norse Creation Myths and some Babylonian Parallels
Antón, T. M. (2021) · Universal- und kulturhistorische Studien · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-32184-0_9
Revivification of the Dead as National Deliverance
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.004
Josiah and the Remains of Israel
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.006
Interlude on Homer and the Muse
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.006
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.008
The Identification of Preexilic Material in the Pentateuch
Polak, F. H. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198726302.013.17
Ancient Near Eastern Literature and the Pentateuch
Wright, D. P. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198726302.013.20
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.017
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.016
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.005
Appendix B: Catalogue of LBH Features in Prophetic Texts
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.011
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.012
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.010
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.004
Histórias de criação e dilúvio na antiga Mesopotâmia
da Silva, A. J. (2018) · Estudos Bíblicos
Streck, M. P. (2021) · Die Welt des Orients · doi:10.13109/wdor.2021.51.2.174
Ad astra: Graphic Signalling in theAcrostic Hymn of Nebuchadnezzar II(BM 55469)
Schmidl, M. (2021) · Altorientalische Forschungen · doi:10.1515/aofo-2021-0021
Koliński, R. (2021) · Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan eBooks · doi:10.14746/wa.2021.12.978-83-946591-9-6
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.015
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.016
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.020
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.001
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.001
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.011
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.009
Clarke, M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108667968.003
Appendix A: Administrative Seals and the History of Ramat Raḥel
Hays, C. B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108582360.010
Metadata
- Authors
- Lambert, W. G.
- Corresponding author
- Lambert, Wilfred G.
- Venue
- Penn State University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Penn State University Press
- Published
- 2013
- OpenAlex
- W4299972664
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 9.67
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Penn State University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Near East History
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies
- Keywords
- Babylonian creation myth, Mesopotamian mythology, cosmogony, Babylonian religion, ancient Near Eastern literature
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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