The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Case formulation within a person-centred framework: An uncomfortable fit?
Abstract
Content: The aim of this paper is to discuss the role of case formulation in counselling psychology practice for those practitioners who espouse a person-centred approach to their clinical practice. Focus: The ability to formulate client presenting issues within a chosen theoretical model is deemed a hallmark of clinical competency by professional bodies. Despite this it is recognised that it is not routinely taught and research in the area regarding its utility is sparse. Limited research in the area highlights that it is useful for both client and therapist in helping understand the client’s difficulties. A model outlining how to embed client material within a person centred theoretical model is outlined. Conclusions: Case formulation can sit comfortably within routine clinical practice so long as counselling psychologists ensure that it is a collaborative endeavour that upholds client choice, autonomy, respects the client as the only author of their story, and refrain from being prescriptive and/or interpretive in their approach.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The model differs from traditional person-centered formulations in several ways.
“Importantly, the model differs from traditional person-centered formulations in several ways (Simms 2011;Uphoff and Charura 2016).”
From Person‐Centered Case Formulation: A Culturally Responsive and Trauma Informed Reconceptualization for Psychotraumatology Practice (2026) · cites this paper as Simms 2011
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- Bennett, P. (2003). Abnormal and clinical psychology: An introductory text. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
- Blackburn, I.M. , James, I.A. & Flitcroft, A. (2006). Case formulation in depression. In N. Tarrier , Case formulation in cognitive behaviour therapy. London: Routledge.
- Boyle, M. (2001). Abandoning diagnosis and (cautiously). adopting formulation. Paper presented at the British Psychological Society Centenary Conference, Glasgow.
- Butler, G. (1998). Clinical formulation. In L. Johnstone & R. Dallos (2006). Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. London: Routledge.
- Chadwick, P. , Williams, C. & Mackenzie, J. (2003). Impact of case formulation in cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis. In L. Johnstone & R. Dallos (2006), Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. London: Routeledge. · DOI
- Eells, 1998, What’s in a case formulation? Development and use of a Content Coding Manual, Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 7, 144
- Eells, T.D. (2007). Handbook of psychotherapy case formulation. New York: Guilford Press.
- Eells, T. D. (2009). Contemporary themes in case formulation. In P. Sturmey (2009). Clinical case formulation: Varieties of approaches. UK: Wiley-Blackwell. · DOI
- Evans, G. & Parry, J. (1996). The impact of reformulation in cognitive analytic therapy with difficult to help clients. In L. Johnstone & R. Dallos (2006), Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. London: Routledge. · DOI
- Gillon, E. (2007). Person-centred counselling psychology: An introduction. London: Sage. · DOI
- Gibbard, I. (2008). ‘In the world, but not of it’: Person-centred counselling in primary care. In K. Tudor , Brief person-centred therapies. London: Sage. · DOI
- Johnstone, L. (2006). Controversies and Debates about Formulation. In L. Johnstone & R. Dallos (2006), Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. London: Routeledge. · DOI
- Johnstone, L & Dallos, R. (2006). Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. London: Routeledge. · DOI
- Joseph, S. & Linley, P.A. (2006). Positive therapy. London: Routledge.
- Mearns, D. (1997). Person-centred counselling training. London: Sage. · DOI
- Roy-Choudry, 2003, What is this thing called Psychotherapy?, Clinical Psychology, 29, 7
- Ryle, A. (1995). Cognitive analytic therapy: developments in theory and practice. UK: Wiley.
- Sim, K. , Gwee, Kok Peng & Bateman, A. (2005). Case formulation in psychotherapy: Revitalising its usefulness as a clinical tool. Academic Psychiatry, 29(3), July-August. · DOI
- Stuart, S. & Robertson, M. (2003). Interpersonal psychotherapy: A clinicians’s guide. London: Hodder Arnold. · DOI
- Sturmey, E. (2009). Clinical case formulation varieties of approaches. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. · DOI
- Tarrier, N. (2006). Case formulation in cognitive behavioural therapy. London: Routledge. · DOI
- Tudor, K. (2008). Brief person-centred therapies. London: Sage. · DOI
- Wilkins, 2003, Assessment in person-centred therapy, Person-centred and experiential therapies, 2, 172, 10.1080/14779757.2003.9688310 · DOI
- Wilkins, P. (2005). Assessment and diagnosis in person-centred therapy. In S. Joseph & R. Worsley , Person-centred psychopathology: A positive psychology of mental health (pp.128–145). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books Ltd.
- Wilkins, P. (2006). Being person-centred. Self and Society, 34(3). · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Case Mis‐Conceptualization in Psychological Treatment: An Enduring Clinical Problem
Ridley, C. R., Jeffrey, C. E., & Roberson, R. B. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22354 · Cited by 25
O'Brien, C., & Charura, D. (2026) · MultiPsych · doi:10.1002/mps2.70012
Metadata
- Authors
- Simms, J.
- Corresponding author
- Simms, Jane
- Venue
- Counselling Psychology Review
- Publisher
- British Psychological Society
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 24-36
- ISSN
- 1757-2142 (ISSN-L)
- 2396-8672
- OpenAlex
- W4320459269
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Counselling Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- case formulation, person-centered approach, counselling psychology practice, clinical competence, client autonomy, consumer choice, collaborative therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review