The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Scapular Dyskinesis and Its Relation to Shoulder Pain
Abstract
Scapular dyskinesis is an alteration in the normal position or motion of the scapula during coupled scapulohumeral movements. It occurs in a large number of injuries involving the shoulder joint and often is caused by injuries that result in the inhibition or disorganization of activation patterns in scapular stabilizing muscles. It may increase the functional deficit associated with shoulder injury by altering the normal scapular role during coupled scapulohumeral motions. Scapular dyskinesis appears to be a nonspecific response to shoulder dysfunction because no specific pattern of dyskinesis is associated with a specific shoulder diagnosis. It should be suspected in patients with shoulder injury and can be identified and classified by specific physical examination. Treatment of scapular dyskinesis is directed at managing underlying causes and restoring normal scapular muscle activation patterns by kinetic chain-based rehabilitation protocols.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ludewig, P. M., & Cook, T. M. (2000) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/80.3.276 · Cited by 1,655
The Role of the Scapula in Athletic Shoulder Function
Ben Kibler, W. (1998) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465980260022801 · Cited by 1,250
Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder
Poppen, N., & Walker, P. (1976) · The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-197658020-00006 · Cited by 885
Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion.
Harryman, D. T., Sidles, J. A., Clark, J. M., McQuade, K. J., Gibb, T. D., & Matsen, F. A. (1990) · The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-199072090-00009 · Cited by 803
Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo
McClure, P. W., Michener, L. A., Sennett, B. J., & Karduna, A. R. (2001) · Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · doi:10.1067/mse.2001.112954 · Cited by 721
Lukasiewicz, A. C., McClure, P., Michener, L., Pratt, N., Sennett, B., Ludewig, P., Lukasiewicz, A. C., McClure, P., Michener, L., Pratt, N., et al. (1999) · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.1999.29.10.574 · Cited by 675
EMG analysis of the scapular muscles during a shoulder rehabilitation program
Moseley, J. B., Jobe, F. W., Pink, M., Perry, J., & Tibone, J. (1992) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354659202000206 · Cited by 575
Biomechanics of Overhand Throwing with Implications for Injuries
Fleisig, G. S., Barrentine, S. W., Escamilla, R. F., & Andrews, J. R. (1996) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199621060-00004 · Cited by 546
Jobe, F. W., Kvitne, R. S., & Giangarra, C. E. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 507
Qualitative clinical evaluation of scapular dysfunction: A reliability study
Kibler, W. B., Uhl, T. L., Maddux, J. W. Q., Brooks, P. V., Zeller, B., & McMullen, J. (2002) · Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · doi:10.1067/mse.2002.126766 · Cited by 433
Self-citation
Cited by
A Clinical Method for Identifying Scapular Dyskinesis, Part 1: Reliability
McClure, P., Tate, A. R., Kareha, S., Irwin, D., & Zlupko, E. (2009) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.160 · Cited by 493
Kibler, W. B., Sciascia, A. D., Uhl, T. L., Tambay, N., & Cunningham, T. (2008) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546508316281 · Cited by 280
Helgadottir, H., Kristjansson, E., Mottram, S., Karduna, A., & Jonsson, H. (2011) · Journal of Applied Biomechanics · doi:10.1123/jab.27.3.181 · Cited by 63
Brantingham, J. W., Cassa, T. K., Bonnefin, D., Pribicevic, M., Robb, A., Pollard, H., Tong, V., & Korporaal, C. (2013) · Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.04.001 · Cited by 61
Reliability and precision of 3D wireless measurement of scapular kinematics
van den Noort, J. C., Wiertsema, S. H., Hekman, K. M. C., Schönhuth, C. P., Dekker, J., & Harlaar, J. (2014) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-014-1186-2 · Cited by 60
Metadata
- Authors
- Kibler, B. W., & McMullen, J.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 142-151
- ISSN
- 1067-151X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2225970297
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 10.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Scapular Dyskinesis and Its Relation to Shoulder Pain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5435/00124635-200303000-00008
- The paper
- Kibler, B. W., & McMullen, J. (2003). Scapular Dyskinesis and Its Relation to Shoulder Pain. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200303000-00008
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.