Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 489

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record.

A Multidimensional Model of Venture Growth

J. Robert Baum, Edwin A. Locke, Ken G. Smith·2001·Academy of Management Journal

Abstract

We draw upon strategic management theory, organizational behavior theory, organization theory, and entrepreneurship models to form an integrated model of venture growth including 17 concepts from 5 micro/macro research domains. The model was tested with responses from 307 companies from the architectural woodworking industry. CEO’s specific competencies and motivation, and competitive strategies, were direct predictors of venture growth. CEO’s traits and general competencies, and the environment had significant indirect effects. 3 This research explores the causes of venture growth. Past entrepreneurship research has often studied individual differences (Begley & Boyd, 1987), strategic management concepts (McDougall, Robinson, & DeNisi, 1992), and organization theory concepts (Aldrich & Wiedenmayer, 1993) as isolated causes of venture performance. More recent studies propose that individual, organizational, and environmental dimensions combine to provide a more comprehensive prediction of venture development and growth than any one dimension in

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

OpenAlex · 10.5465/3069456

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 489

Metadata

Authors
Baum, J. R., Locke, E. A., & Smith, K. G.
Venue
Academy of Management Journal
Publisher
Academy of Management
Published
2001-04-01
Volume
44
Issue
2
Pages
292-303
ISSN
0001-4273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3124844712
Cited by
489
References
0
FWCI
28.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Multidimensional Model of Venture Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5465/3069456
The paper
Baum, J. R., Locke, E. A., & Smith, K. G. (2001). A Multidimensional Model of Venture Growth. Academy of Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069456

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.