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Hiring for the organization, not the job

Bowen, David E., Ledford, Gerald E., Nathan, Barry R.·1991·Academy of Management Perspectives

Abstract

Executive Overview This article examines a new approach to selection in which employees are hired to fit the characteristics of an organization, not just the requirements of a particular job. Diverse firms—high and low-tech, U.S. and Japanese-owned—are using the approach to build cultures that rely heavily on self-motivated, committed people for corporate success. New, often expensive, hiring practices are changing the traditional selection model. An organizational analysis supplements a job analysis, and personality attributes are screened in addition to skills, knowledge, and abilities. We outline the basic steps of the new selection model and present a case description of a manufacturing company that used the model in hiring employees to work in its high-involvement organization. The new model works to its fullest advantage in organizations that allow employees enough freedom to use their unique attributes to influence job performance.

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Metadata

Authors
Bowen, D. E., Ledford, G. E., & Nathan, B. R.
Venue
Academy of Management Perspectives
Published
1991-04
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
35-51
ISSN
  • 1558-9080 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-4529
OpenAlex
W2145149797
Cited by
448
References
0
FWCI
11.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hiring for the organization, not the job. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5465/ame.1991.4274747
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Bowen, D. E., Ledford, G. E., & Nathan, B. R. (1991). Hiring for the organization, not the job. Academy of Management Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1991.4274747

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.